Exam 15: Understanding Vaccination: Myths and Realities

Add cannibalism to the fearsome attributes of Tyrannosaurus rex, the big-headed dinosaur that roamed North America 66 million years ago and took no prisoners. A study released on the scientific website PLoS ONE suggests T-rex made the tooth marks on four specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex. "If something is dead, it's lunch," said study co-author Gregory M. Erickson. T. rex, known for "puncture and pull" feeding, left discernible marks in the bones of its prey. And, researchers said, no other carnivore living at that time could have left such bite marks in skeletons. They also determined the pattern and nature of the gouges left from bite marks indicated the attacker was likely feeding on a carcass. Immortalized in the popular culture and the movie "Jurassic Park," Tyrannosaurus rex is the poster child of prehistoric creatures. The discovery of T. rex fossils has increased steadily in the past 10 years, Erickson said. Adapted from Gast, P. (2010, October 17). Scientists: tyrannosaurus rex munched on its own kind. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/16/tyrannosaurus. cannibalism/index.html?iref=allsearch -What is the author's tone?

For years, Kelly Lacek felt she and her husband made the right choice by not having her two youngest kids vaccinated. But in 2006, Matthew, their youngest, complained of a sore throat and a pain in his neck. The 3 year old suddenly developed a high fever. Hunched over, he struggled to breathe. When his parents brought Matthew to the hospital, an older pediatrician asked, "Was your son vaccinated?" No, he wasn't. The Laceks were among those parents who had decided to postpone or skip vaccines altogether, because of skepticism over the number of shots required, the ingredients or concerns over a now-largely discredited link between vaccines and autism. The rate of vaccination for kids covered under private insurance fell 4 percentage points in 2009, according to a nonprofit association that certifies health care organizations. It was the first time a drop had been seen. The authors said that vaccine refusal could be a major factor. Adapted from Park, M. (2010, October 20). Where vaccine doubt persist. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/10/20/why.not.vaccinate/index.html?hpt=C2 -What is overall tone of the passage?

For years, Kelly Lacek felt she and her husband made the right choice by not having her two youngest kids vaccinated. But in 2006, Matthew, their youngest, complained of a sore throat and a pain in his neck. The 3 year old suddenly developed a high fever. Hunched over, he struggled to breathe. When his parents brought Matthew to the hospital, an older pediatrician asked, "Was your son vaccinated?" No, he wasn't. The Laceks were among those parents who had decided to postpone or skip vaccines altogether, because of skepticism over the number of shots required, the ingredients or concerns over a now-largely discredited link between vaccines and autism. The rate of vaccination for kids covered under private insurance fell 4 percentage points in 2009, according to a nonprofit association that certifies health care organizations. It was the first time a drop had been seen. The authors said that vaccine refusal could be a major factor. Adapted from Park, M. (2010, October 20). Where vaccine doubt persist. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/10/20/why.not.vaccinate/index.html?hpt=C2 -As used in the following sentence, the hesitant most nearly means: "They're hesitant to vaccinate because of the belief that they don't work and that their kids are not at risk For the diseases," he said.

For years, Kelly Lacek felt she and her husband made the right choice by not having her two youngest kids vaccinated. But in 2006, Matthew, their youngest, complained of a sore throat and a pain in his neck. The 3 year old suddenly developed a high fever. Hunched over, he struggled to breathe. When his parents brought Matthew to the hospital, an older pediatrician asked, "Was your son vaccinated?" No, he wasn't. The Laceks were among those parents who had decided to postpone or skip vaccines altogether, because of skepticism over the number of shots required, the ingredients or concerns over a now-largely discredited link between vaccines and autism. The rate of vaccination for kids covered under private insurance fell 4 percentage points in 2009, according to a nonprofit association that certifies health care organizations. It was the first time a drop had been seen. The authors said that vaccine refusal could be a major factor. Adapted from Park, M. (2010, October 20). Where vaccine doubt persist. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/10/20/why.not.vaccinate/index.html?hpt=C2 -What is the author's purpose?

Add cannibalism to the fearsome attributes of Tyrannosaurus rex, the big-headed dinosaur that roamed North America 66 million years ago and took no prisoners. A study released on the scientific website PLoS ONE suggests T-rex made the tooth marks on four specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex. "If something is dead, it's lunch," said study co-author Gregory M. Erickson. T. rex, known for "puncture and pull" feeding, left discernible marks in the bones of its prey. And, researchers said, no other carnivore living at that time could have left such bite marks in skeletons. They also determined the pattern and nature of the gouges left from bite marks indicated the attacker was likely feeding on a carcass. Immortalized in the popular culture and the movie "Jurassic Park," Tyrannosaurus rex is the poster child of prehistoric creatures. The discovery of T. rex fossils has increased steadily in the past 10 years, Erickson said. Adapted from Gast, P. (2010, October 17). Scientists: tyrannosaurus rex munched on its own kind. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/16/tyrannosaurus. cannibalism/index.html?iref=allsearch -What is the author's purpose?

For years, Kelly Lacek felt she and her husband made the right choice by not having her two youngest kids vaccinated. But in 2006, Matthew, their youngest, complained of a sore throat and a pain in his neck. The 3 year old suddenly developed a high fever. Hunched over, he struggled to breathe. When his parents brought Matthew to the hospital, an older pediatrician asked, "Was your son vaccinated?" No, he wasn't. The Laceks were among those parents who had decided to postpone or skip vaccines altogether, because of skepticism over the number of shots required, the ingredients or concerns over a now-largely discredited link between vaccines and autism. The rate of vaccination for kids covered under private insurance fell 4 percentage points in 2009, according to a nonprofit association that certifies health care organizations. It was the first time a drop had been seen. The authors said that vaccine refusal could be a major factor. Adapted from Park, M. (2010, October 20). Where vaccine doubt persist. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/10/20/why.not.vaccinate/index.html?hpt=C2 -What is the main idea of the passage?

Add cannibalism to the fearsome attributes of Tyrannosaurus rex, the big-headed dinosaur that roamed North America 66 million years ago and took no prisoners. A study released on the scientific website PLoS ONE suggests T-rex made the tooth marks on four specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex. "If something is dead, it's lunch," said study co-author Gregory M. Erickson. T. rex, known for "puncture and pull" feeding, left discernible marks in the bones of its prey. And, researchers said, no other carnivore living at that time could have left such bite marks in skeletons. They also determined the pattern and nature of the gouges left from bite marks indicated the attacker was likely feeding on a carcass. Immortalized in the popular culture and the movie "Jurassic Park," Tyrannosaurus rex is the poster child of prehistoric creatures. The discovery of T. rex fossils has increased steadily in the past 10 years, Erickson said. Adapted from Gast, P. (2010, October 17). Scientists: tyrannosaurus rex munched on its own kind. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/16/tyrannosaurus. cannibalism/index.html?iref=allsearch -As used in the following sentence, the word discernible most nearly means: T.rex, known for "puncture and pull" feeding, left discernible marks in the bones of its prey.

For years, Kelly Lacek felt she and her husband made the right choice by not having her two youngest kids vaccinated. But in 2006, Matthew, their youngest, complained of a sore throat and a pain in his neck. The 3 year old suddenly developed a high fever. Hunched over, he struggled to breathe. When his parents brought Matthew to the hospital, an older pediatrician asked, "Was your son vaccinated?" No, he wasn't. The Laceks were among those parents who had decided to postpone or skip vaccines altogether, because of skepticism over the number of shots required, the ingredients or concerns over a now-largely discredited link between vaccines and autism. The rate of vaccination for kids covered under private insurance fell 4 percentage points in 2009, according to a nonprofit association that certifies health care organizations. It was the first time a drop had been seen. The authors said that vaccine refusal could be a major factor. Adapted from Park, M. (2010, October 20). Where vaccine doubt persist. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/10/20/why.not.vaccinate/index.html?hpt=C2 -What can we infer from this passage?

For years, Kelly Lacek felt she and her husband made the right choice by not having her two youngest kids vaccinated. But in 2006, Matthew, their youngest, complained of a sore throat and a pain in his neck. The 3 year old suddenly developed a high fever. Hunched over, he struggled to breathe. When his parents brought Matthew to the hospital, an older pediatrician asked, "Was your son vaccinated?" No, he wasn't. The Laceks were among those parents who had decided to postpone or skip vaccines altogether, because of skepticism over the number of shots required, the ingredients or concerns over a now-largely discredited link between vaccines and autism. The rate of vaccination for kids covered under private insurance fell 4 percentage points in 2009, according to a nonprofit association that certifies health care organizations. It was the first time a drop had been seen. The authors said that vaccine refusal could be a major factor. Adapted from Park, M. (2010, October 20). Where vaccine doubt persist. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/10/20/why.not.vaccinate/index.html?hpt=C2 -What is the pattern of organization seen in the following paragraph? The rate of vaccination for kids covered under private insurance fell 4 percentage points in 2009, According to a nonprofit association that certifies health care organizations.It was the first time a drop Had been seen.The authors said that vaccine refusal could be a major factor.

Add cannibalism to the fearsome attributes of Tyrannosaurus rex, the big-headed dinosaur that roamed North America 66 million years ago and took no prisoners. A study released on the scientific website PLoS ONE suggests T-rex made the tooth marks on four specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex. "If something is dead, it's lunch," said study co-author Gregory M. Erickson. T. rex, known for "puncture and pull" feeding, left discernible marks in the bones of its prey. And, researchers said, no other carnivore living at that time could have left such bite marks in skeletons. They also determined the pattern and nature of the gouges left from bite marks indicated the attacker was likely feeding on a carcass. Immortalized in the popular culture and the movie "Jurassic Park," Tyrannosaurus rex is the poster child of prehistoric creatures. The discovery of T. rex fossils has increased steadily in the past 10 years, Erickson said. Adapted from Gast, P. (2010, October 17). Scientists: tyrannosaurus rex munched on its own kind. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/16/tyrannosaurus. cannibalism/index.html?iref=allsearch -What is the main idea of the selection?

Add cannibalism to the fearsome attributes of Tyrannosaurus rex, the big-headed dinosaur that roamed North America 66 million years ago and took no prisoners. A study released on the scientific website PLoS ONE suggests T-rex made the tooth marks on four specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex. "If something is dead, it's lunch," said study co-author Gregory M. Erickson. T. rex, known for "puncture and pull" feeding, left discernible marks in the bones of its prey. And, researchers said, no other carnivore living at that time could have left such bite marks in skeletons. They also determined the pattern and nature of the gouges left from bite marks indicated the attacker was likely feeding on a carcass. Immortalized in the popular culture and the movie "Jurassic Park," Tyrannosaurus rex is the poster child of prehistoric creatures. The discovery of T. rex fossils has increased steadily in the past 10 years, Erickson said. Adapted from Gast, P. (2010, October 17). Scientists: tyrannosaurus rex munched on its own kind. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/16/tyrannosaurus. cannibalism/index.html?iref=allsearch -What is the topic of the passage?

For years, Kelly Lacek felt she and her husband made the right choice by not having her two youngest kids vaccinated. But in 2006, Matthew, their youngest, complained of a sore throat and a pain in his neck. The 3 year old suddenly developed a high fever. Hunched over, he struggled to breathe. When his parents brought Matthew to the hospital, an older pediatrician asked, "Was your son vaccinated?" No, he wasn't. The Laceks were among those parents who had decided to postpone or skip vaccines altogether, because of skepticism over the number of shots required, the ingredients or concerns over a now-largely discredited link between vaccines and autism. The rate of vaccination for kids covered under private insurance fell 4 percentage points in 2009, according to a nonprofit association that certifies health care organizations. It was the first time a drop had been seen. The authors said that vaccine refusal could be a major factor. Adapted from Park, M. (2010, October 20). Where vaccine doubt persist. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/10/20/why.not.vaccinate/index.html?hpt=C2 -What is the topic of the passage?

Add cannibalism to the fearsome attributes of Tyrannosaurus rex, the big-headed dinosaur that roamed North America 66 million years ago and took no prisoners. A study released on the scientific website PLoS ONE suggests T-rex made the tooth marks on four specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex. "If something is dead, it's lunch," said study co-author Gregory M. Erickson. T. rex, known for "puncture and pull" feeding, left discernible marks in the bones of its prey. And, researchers said, no other carnivore living at that time could have left such bite marks in skeletons. They also determined the pattern and nature of the gouges left from bite marks indicated the attacker was likely feeding on a carcass. Immortalized in the popular culture and the movie "Jurassic Park," Tyrannosaurus rex is the poster child of prehistoric creatures. The discovery of T. rex fossils has increased steadily in the past 10 years, Erickson said. Adapted from Gast, P. (2010, October 17). Scientists: tyrannosaurus rex munched on its own kind. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/16/tyrannosaurus. cannibalism/index.html?iref=allsearch -What is the overall pattern of organization for the passage?

Add cannibalism to the fearsome attributes of Tyrannosaurus rex, the big-headed dinosaur that roamed North America 66 million years ago and took no prisoners. A study released on the scientific website PLoS ONE suggests T-rex made the tooth marks on four specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex. "If something is dead, it's lunch," said study co-author Gregory M. Erickson. T. rex, known for "puncture and pull" feeding, left discernible marks in the bones of its prey. And, researchers said, no other carnivore living at that time could have left such bite marks in skeletons. They also determined the pattern and nature of the gouges left from bite marks indicated the attacker was likely feeding on a carcass. Immortalized in the popular culture and the movie "Jurassic Park," Tyrannosaurus rex is the poster child of prehistoric creatures. The discovery of T. rex fossils has increased steadily in the past 10 years, Erickson said. Adapted from Gast, P. (2010, October 17). Scientists: tyrannosaurus rex munched on its own kind. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/16/tyrannosaurus. cannibalism/index.html?iref=allsearch -What can we infer from the passage?

Add cannibalism to the fearsome attributes of Tyrannosaurus rex, the big-headed dinosaur that roamed North America 66 million years ago and took no prisoners. A study released on the scientific website PLoS ONE suggests T-rex made the tooth marks on four specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex. "If something is dead, it's lunch," said study co-author Gregory M. Erickson. T. rex, known for "puncture and pull" feeding, left discernible marks in the bones of its prey. And, researchers said, no other carnivore living at that time could have left such bite marks in skeletons. They also determined the pattern and nature of the gouges left from bite marks indicated the attacker was likely feeding on a carcass. Immortalized in the popular culture and the movie "Jurassic Park," Tyrannosaurus rex is the poster child of prehistoric creatures. The discovery of T. rex fossils has increased steadily in the past 10 years, Erickson said. Adapted from Gast, P. (2010, October 17). Scientists: tyrannosaurus rex munched on its own kind. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/10/16/tyrannosaurus. cannibalism/index.html?iref=allsearch -What is the relationship between the parts of the following sentence: T.rex, known for "puncture and pull" feeding, left discernible marks in the bones of its prey.

For years, Kelly Lacek felt she and her husband made the right choice by not having her two youngest kids vaccinated. But in 2006, Matthew, their youngest, complained of a sore throat and a pain in his neck. The 3 year old suddenly developed a high fever. Hunched over, he struggled to breathe. When his parents brought Matthew to the hospital, an older pediatrician asked, "Was your son vaccinated?" No, he wasn't. The Laceks were among those parents who had decided to postpone or skip vaccines altogether, because of skepticism over the number of shots required, the ingredients or concerns over a now-largely discredited link between vaccines and autism. The rate of vaccination for kids covered under private insurance fell 4 percentage points in 2009, according to a nonprofit association that certifies health care organizations. It was the first time a drop had been seen. The authors said that vaccine refusal could be a major factor. Adapted from Park, M. (2010, October 20). Where vaccine doubt persist. Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/10/20/why.not.vaccinate/index.html?hpt=C2 -What is relationship between the following sentences? For years, Kelly Lacek felt she and her husband made the right choice by not having her two youngest Kids vaccinated.After all, the children were thriving without immunizations.But in 2006, Matthew, their Youngest, complained of a sore throat and a pain in his neck.