Exam 10: Competitive Markets: Applications

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Suppose that the market for cigarettes is initially in equilibrium and is perfectly competitive. The demand curve can be expressed as P=60QdP = 60 - Q ^ { d } ; the supply curve can be expressed as P=P = 0.5Qs0.5 Q ^ { s } . Quantity is expressed in millions of boxes per month. What are the amount traded and the price for this market?

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Suppose that the market for corn is initially in equilibrium and is perfectly competitive. The demand curve can be expressed as P=10QdP = 10 - Q ^ { d } ; the supply curve can be expressed as P=P = 0.25Qs0.25 Q ^ { s } . Quantity is expressed in millions of bushels. Now suppose that the federal government imposes a price floor of $3\$ 3 per bushel of corn. What is the dead-weight loss (per million bushels) associated with the price floor when the most efficient producers are active?

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Suppose that a market is initially in equilibrium. The initial demand curve is P=90QdP = 90 - Q ^ { d } . The initial supply curve is P=2QsP = 2 Q ^ { s } . Suppose that the government imposes a $3\$ 3 tax on this market. What is the change in producer surplus due to the tax?

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Consider a perfectly competitive market with market supply Qs=2+PQ ^ { s } = - 2 + P and market demand Qd=30PQ ^ { d } = 30 - P . What is total surplus in this market?

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  -Based on the graph above, suppose the government sets a price ceiling of $50 in this market. What is the minimum level of deadweight loss with the price ceiling? -Based on the graph above, suppose the government sets a price ceiling of $50 in this market. What is the minimum level of deadweight loss with the price ceiling?

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If the government decides to subsidize a good, it will typically do all of the following except:

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