Exam 1: Taking Risks and Making Profits Within the Dynamic Business Environment

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Which of the statements about demography is most accurate? Demographic studies:

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The major difference between businesses and nonprofit organizations is that only businesses can increase the standard of living, while only nonprofit organizations can improve the quality of life.

(True/False)
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The U.S. population tends to buy the same things and spend time in roughly the same way as people did a decade ago.

(True/False)
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The major advantage rich nations have over poor nations is an abundance of land and labor.

(True/False)
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The customers, employees, stockholders, suppliers, creditors, and others who stand to gain or lose by the policies and activities of a business represent the firm's:

(Multiple Choice)
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New orders are coming in quickly for SmartTech, and management is confident that new contracts will take them through the next couple of years. The company has started investing again, but not in people. The number of employees is the same as when the company and its competitors faced the Great Recession. Most likely due to ________, the company is producing more product and services with less people. 

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China is a nation with a vast amount of land and a very large population. Another characteristic of this nation is its people's affinity for saving money. Referring to the five factors of production, the government of China has made significant progress in building its business environment by focusing on factors that needed improvement. Its best strategy would be to

(Multiple Choice)
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Businesses use demographic studies to understand where people live, their lifestyles, and what they are likely to buy.

(True/False)
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There are currently more high-paying jobs in the service sector than in the goods-producing sector.

(True/False)
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As you consider the factors of production, which of the following did management theorist Peter Drucker believe to be one of the most important contributing factors to increasing our nation's wealth?

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Casey is looking into opening a day care in her community. She is aware of many single-parent families that need a place for their children to stay while they work, but she is concerned about the long-term prospects for such a business. Casey thinks the future of her day care will depend on whether birth rates and the number of single-parent families keep growing. These concerns illustrate how businesses can be affected by ________ trends.

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When businesses sell to other businesses online, these transactions are known as:

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Since businesses strive to earn a profit, their owners benefit at the expense of the rest of society.

(True/False)
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Hussein got a call yesterday from First Bank, the company that issued his credit card inquiring about an $105.00 charge made in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Upon learning that Hussein was in Detroit and had not made this purchase, the bank quickly took steps to cancel the card and issue a new one. Given the circumstances that Hussein's credit card number had an illegal transaction, he may also want to

(Multiple Choice)
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Retired people will be draining the U.S. economy of wealth. This is due to

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Donnell wants to invest some money that he just inherited. He found that his bank offers a savings account paying a guaranteed .3% rate of return. However, he would like to earn a higher return. Donnell should keep in mind that to earn a higher return on his money he

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Certain industries of the U.S. economy, such as farming and heavy equipment manufacturing, have experienced a significant decline in employment. Which of the following best explains this job loss?

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The Social Security system:

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Two of his friends approached Eli with a proposal to start a language school. Eli is fluent in English and Spanish, and also has an education degree. He is strongly considering the idea but wants to know if there is a growing demand for his services. He learns that an important demographic trend is

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Since the 1800s, the U.S. has evolved

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