Exam 1: The Nature of Probability and Statistics

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Which branch of statistics would buy a hundred Toyotas, drive them into the ground, record the final mileage, and then write a report for Car and Driver?

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B

A person's hair colour would be an example of a quantitative variable.

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False

______________ is a decision-making process for evaluating claims about a population, based on information obtained from samples. ________________________________________

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Hypothesis testing

If every 14th customer leaving a movie were surveyed, this would be an example of systematic sampling.

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In a true experimental study, the subjects should be assigned to groups randomly.If this is not possible and a researcher uses intact groups, they are performing a

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An advertisement for a pick-up truck states that it is 30% more powerful than its competitor.This is an example of

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The number of birds in a tree is an example of a continuous variable.

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Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between a sample and a population?

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Explain the difference between qualitative, quantitative, discrete, and continuous variables.

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The amount of time needed to run the Toronto marathon is an example of which type of variable?

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Statistics is the science of conducting studies to

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If a weather centre monitors and calculates the number of lightning flashes per 100 square kilometres for Edmonton, Alberta each year, what type of variable would they be investigating?

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Which branch of statistics would employ probability to predict how many miles one would be able to drive a 2000 Toyota Celica during its lifetime?

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A magazine tests a new car and reports that it could be twice as fun to drive as its predecessor.This is NOT an example of

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When running an experimental study, the group that is manipulated is called the treatment group.

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In a research study, it is always preferable for the researcher to choose his participants as carefully as possible rather than randomly accept samples.

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Based on Mrs.Smith's electric bill for last year she expects that she will be paying $75/month this year. This is an example of descriptive statistics.

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A ______________ variable assumes values that can be counted. ________________________________________

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The ______________ variable influences the _____________ variable. ________________________________________

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What type of sampling is being employed if the country is divided into economic classes and a sample is chosen from each class to be surveyed?

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