Exam 12: Third Parties and Contracts

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Which of the following statements best describes the term "assignment"?

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A

As a general rule, one's rights under a contract cannot be transferred freely.

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False

In a joint contract, if a promise is not carried out, the aggrieved party may not sue just one party but both parties.

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True

A person not party to contract but whom parties intended to benefit is known as a(n) _____.

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An incidental beneficiary is best described as a person:

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A contract can never be described as being both joint and several.

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In the event of bankruptcy, the law assigns the rights and duties of the debtor to the trustee in bankruptcy.

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Allen was hired by Jake to paint his house. However, Allen could not complete the task and hired Jim to step in for him. The original contract between Allen and Jake still remained the same. In this scenario, Allen is engaged in _____.

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Only when performance is standardized, may one delegate its performance to another.

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At common law, individuals other than the parties to a contract can sue upon or seek to enforce the contract.

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Explain novation.

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Express words must be used to show that a several contract is intended.

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Which of the following statements best describes a several contract?

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A joint contract is one in which:

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A novation does not need to be in writing and can be implied from the parties' actions.

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The term delegation describes a transfer of rights.

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A creditor beneficiary is one to whom the promisee owes no duty but for whom performance is a gift.

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Which of the following warranties does an assignor make when he assigns rights under a contract to an assignee for value?

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Blake agreed to renovate Jane's house, and they drafted a written contract. However, Blake was unable to complete the renovation due to an accident. Blake's friend, Tom, agreed to complete the job, and Jane agreed to release Blake from the contract. The terms of the old contract remained the same. This process of substitution of a contract is known as a(n) _____.

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