Exam 17: Communities and Ecosystems

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Classification . Answer the questions in reference to the five kinds of species interactions listed below.
Lichens and mosses live on the branches of trees and are benefited by being up and out of the shade where they can do more photosynthesis. The tree is unharmed by their presence.
predation
Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium carried by a tick. The disease is rarely ever fatal but can persist for long periods of time.
mutualism
Legumes like beans and peas live in association with bacteria that can fix nitrogen. The nitrogen from the bacteria is shared with the legume and the bacteria receive carbohydrates from the plant.
competition
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Lichens and mosses live on the branches of trees and are benefited by being up and out of the shade where they can do more photosynthesis. The tree is unharmed by their presence.
predation
Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium carried by a tick. The disease is rarely ever fatal but can persist for long periods of time.
mutualism
Legumes like beans and peas live in association with bacteria that can fix nitrogen. The nitrogen from the bacteria is shared with the legume and the bacteria receive carbohydrates from the plant.
competition
The Venus fly trap catches insects in its trap which it kills and digests with enzymes.
commensalism
A wolf and a fox live in the same community. The primary prey for both of them are rabbits.
parasitism
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Hover flies like to drop in at outdoor picnics to sample the sweets, but the reaction of humans is to flee the scene because of the flies' uncanny resemblance to bees. Thus the survival of Hover flies is enhanced by

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Which of the following is a major determinant in which plant species becomes a pioneer species in a primary succession event?

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How are parasitoids different than parasites?

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Which gas is increased in the atmosphere and amplifies the green house effect?

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Most of the water vapor in the earth's atmosphere comes from evaporation from

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Nitrogen is released into the atmosphere by

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Phorid flies lay their eggs inside the bodies of various insects and spiders. When the larvae hatch they consume the body of the 'host' from the inside out. The phorid fly is an example of

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An array of organisms together with their physical environment is which of the following?

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Energy flow in an ecosystem is

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Which of the following statements is FALSE?

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Structure of communities may be affected by

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In an energy pyramid, which of the following represents the base, the largest part of the pyramid?

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Populations are held in check by

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Considering the traditional view of ecological succession, which of the following plants would most likely be a pioneer species in a primary succession event?

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The plants and animals now present on acreage from which the trees were removed ten years earlier represent

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Which of the following is an adaptation against predation?

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A Venus fly trap's niche in an ecosystem is as a _______.

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The first plant to colonize the plains of Mt St Helens after this volcano erupted in 1980 was a prairie lupine. The prairie lupine is an example of

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Carbon dioxide is a pollutant because it

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