Exam 9: Impact of Fluids and Beverages on Nutritional Health

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Death occurs when blood alcohol levels reach:

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Vignette #1 Robert and Chris have been at a local bar near their dormitory for one hour. Chris has had 3 beers already and Robert tells him to slow down because too much alcohol can cause death. Chris says this is not true since you just go to sleep when you drink too much. Chris also says that since he is allowed 2 drinks a day on average, he decided to save them up for the weekend. Robert is beginning to suspect that Chris might have a drinking problem. Let's see if you know more than Chris does concerning alcohol by answering these questions.   Vignette #1 Robert and Chris have been at a local bar near their dormitory for one hour. Chris has had 3 beers already and Robert tells him to slow down because too much alcohol can cause death. Chris says this is not true since you just go to sleep when you drink too much. Chris also says that since he is allowed 2 drinks a day on average, he decided to save them up for the weekend. Robert is beginning to suspect that Chris might have a drinking problem. Let's see if you know more than Chris does concerning alcohol by answering these questions.     Chris weighs 140 pounds and decides to drive home. Based on the information provided, what will his blood alcohol level be? Chris weighs 140 pounds and decides to drive home. Based on the information provided, what will his blood alcohol level be?

(Multiple Choice)
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Vignette #2 Sue and her friends are having lunch in the school cafeteria. Sue is drinking bottled water, Joe is drinking Gatorade, Ben has a soft drink, Marsha is sipping iced tea, and Tom is drinking vitamin-enhanced water. Tom thinks he is drinking the best beverage of all because it has vitamins, minerals, amino acids, and some herbs in it. Marsha is counting on the caffeine to keep her alert during her English class and Sue thinks she made the best choice. Ben really doesn't think much about what he drinks at all. Let's answer these questions and learn more about these beverages. Which of the following should not be in Joe's Gatorade, since this beverage is marketed as a sports drink?

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What are some symptoms of a hangover, and what are thought to be its main causes?

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Match the term with the short phrase or description that best matches it.
alcohol
a liver enzyme that mediates the metabolism of alcohol.
alcoholic hepatitis
continued use of alcohol in spite of psychological, social, family, employment, or school problems.
cirrhosis
increased efficiency of removing high levels of alcohol from the blood due to long-term exposure.
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alcohol
a liver enzyme that mediates the metabolism of alcohol.
alcoholic hepatitis
continued use of alcohol in spite of psychological, social, family, employment, or school problems.
cirrhosis
increased efficiency of removing high levels of alcohol from the blood due to long-term exposure.
alcohol abuse
a substance into which drinking alcohol (ethanol) is metabolized.
functional tolerance
a dependency on alcohol marked by compulsive uncontrollable drinking with negative effects on physical health, family relationships, and social health.
metabolic tolerance
actual change in sensitivity to a drug resulting in hallucinations and convulsions when alcohol is removed.
alcohol dependency
a chronic, degenerative disease of the liver in which the liver cells become infiltrated with fibrous tissues.
tolerance
substances that can modify one or more of the body's functions.
acetaldehyde
decrease in effectiveness of a drug after a period of prolonged or heavy use.
drugs
inflammation and injury to the liver due to excess alcohol consumption.
alcohol dehydrogenase
clear, colorless volatile liquid.
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The actual change in sensitivity to a drug is known as:

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Alcohol dehydrogenase mediates the conversion of alcohol to:

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Fetal alcohol syndrome is completely preventable.

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About 20% of alcohol is absorbed through the:

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The largest percentage of a person's water output leaves the body through:

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Long-term exposure to alcohol increases levels of alcohol dehydrogenase in the liver. What does this mean?

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Which type of water is drawn from an underground source and contains at least 250 parts per million of dissolved solids?

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Lead in water is especially damaging to _____, in whom it can cause _____ damage.

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Since a woman will absorb more alcohol into her blood than a man of the same weight, one drink for a woman could have the same effect as _____ drinks for a man.

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Jill has decided to give up coffee cold turkey. She will most likely experience:

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Acetaldehyde affects red blood cells production by destroying vitamin _____.

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Pink and white grapefruit juice contain equal amounts and types of phytochemicals.

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When alcohol is consumed, it is mostly absorbed through the:

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Inflammation of the liver is known as:

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Which of the following is not associated with long-term, moderate alcohol consumption?

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