Question 1

Freud's the ory of psychiatric treatment is known as ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Freud's the ory of psychiatric treatment is...

Question 2

What was the un derlying concept behind 20 th  century physics?

Accepted Answer

A) Knowledge is arrived at only through the senses. 
B) It is conceivable to predict the possibility of certain events occurring through the study of physics. 
C) The world is a machine that will continue to operate regardless of what humans do. 
D) It is impossible to apply philosophical logic to the study of physical matter. 
E) By studying matter quantitatively, one should be able to determine what matter is and does. 
A) Knowledge is arrived at only through the senses. 
B) It is conceivable to predict the possibility of certain events occurring through the study of physics. 
C) The world is a machine that will continue to operate regardless of what humans do. 
D) It is impossible to apply philosophical logic to the study of physical matter. 
E) By studying matter quantitatively, one should be able to determine what matter is and does.

Question 3

What scientific discipline in the social sciences is considered an indirect product of  Darwinian biology?

Accepted Answer

A) anthropology 
B) sociology 
C) psychology 
D) ​behaviorism 
E) sociobiology 
A) anthropology 
B) sociology 
C) psychology 
D) ​behaviorism 
E) sociobiology

Question 4

What was the result of Bismarck's attacks on the Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

A) A stronger church. 
B) An increase in church membership. 
C) The banding together of various religious groups to fight his attacks. 
D) A decline in the number on the church rolls, because many Germans no longer felt a need for religion. 
E) The establishment of a political party founded by the Church. 
A) A stronger church. 
B) An increase in church membership. 
C) The banding together of various religious groups to fight his attacks. 
D) A decline in the number on the church rolls, because many Germans no longer felt a need for religion. 
E) The establishment of a political party founded by the Church.

Question 5

Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist who discovered  ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist who...

Question 6

What is the central concept of the Darwinian theory of evolution?

Accepted Answer

A) natural selection 
B) atheism 
C) creationism 
D) human genome 
E) racial superiority 
A) natural selection 
B) atheism 
C) creationism 
D) human genome 
E) racial superiority

Question 7

The ____________________ were physicists who carried out pioneering work in radioactivity in France in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The ____________________ were physicists who carried out...

Question 8

Which scientist insisted that laws of social behavior exist and humans advance through three stages of ability to perceive knowledge?

Accepted Answer

A) Max Weber 
B) Emile Durkheim 
C) Auguste Comte 
D) Carl Jung 
E) Ivan Pavlov 
A) Max Weber 
B) Emile Durkheim 
C) Auguste Comte 
D) Carl Jung 
E) Ivan Pavlov

Question 9

Which of the following is an  aspect of modern specialized scientific study?

Accepted Answer

A) The ordinary person can never truly comprehend what goes on in a scientist's mind. 
B) Science has become so specialized that not enough people choose to enter that field of study, thus eroding the number of discoveries made. 
C) Students in our public schools and universities find it very difficult to break into the field of science at all. 
D) Because the field of science is so advanced, politicians and non-specialists in positions of responsibility rarely comprehend the scientific background to develop sound policies. 
E) The general population is disinterested in the subject matter that deals with science since many have little to no training in the field. 
A) The ordinary person can never truly comprehend what goes on in a scientist's mind. 
B) Science has become so specialized that not enough people choose to enter that field of study, thus eroding the number of discoveries made. 
C) Students in our public schools and universities find it very difficult to break into the field of science at all. 
D) Because the field of science is so advanced, politicians and non-specialists in positions of responsibility rarely comprehend the scientific background to develop sound policies. 
E) The general population is disinterested in the subject matter that deals with science since many have little to no training in the field.

Question 10

All of the following are concepts associated with Sigmund Freud's works EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) inferiority complex 
B) behaviorism 
C) Freudian slip 
D) Oedipus complex 
E) psychoanalysis 
A) inferiority complex 
B) behaviorism 
C) Freudian slip 
D) Oedipus complex 
E) psychoanalysis

Question 11

Explain cultural relativism within the context of the early 20th century. How did this concept differ from the 19th century perception of culture?

Accepted Answer

Answers would include a discus

Question 12

Term for identification: Charles Darwin

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin was an English naturalist

Question 13

Deoxyribonucleic  acid is best described by which of the following?

Accepted Answer

A) The genetic core of the biological blueprint that parents pass on to offspring. 
B) The basic physical and functional makeup of the human genome. 
C) The human conscience as a product of evolutionary experience. 
D) The individual species of plants and animals that evolved from unknown ancestors. 
E) The code of ethics originated through a particular set of environmental influences. 
A) The genetic core of the biological blueprint that parents pass on to offspring. 
B) The basic physical and functional makeup of the human genome. 
C) The human conscience as a product of evolutionary experience. 
D) The individual species of plants and animals that evolved from unknown ancestors. 
E) The code of ethics originated through a particular set of environmental influences.

Question 14

____________________ was the term applied to Bismarck's attack on the Catholic Church in the late 19th Century.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ was the term applied to Bismarck's...

Question 15

Which scientist believed that the unconscious mind is the controlling factor of the deepest mental life?​

Accepted Answer

A) ​B.F. Skinner 
B) ​Auguste Comte 
C) ​Sigmund Freud 
D) ​Carl Jung 
E) ​William James 
A) ​B.F. Skinner 
B) ​Auguste Comte 
C) ​Sigmund Freud 
D) ​Carl Jung 
E) ​William James

Question 16

Analyze the way s in which religion has responded to the challenges of science. How effective has religion been in facing these challenges?

Accepted Answer

Answers would include a discus

Exam 18: Modern Science and Its Implications

Freud's the ory of psychiatric treatment is known as ____________________.

What was the un derlying concept behind 20 th century physics?

What scientific discipline in the social sciences is considered an indirect product of Darwinian biology?

What was the result of Bismarck's attacks on the Catholic Church?

Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist who discovered ____________________.

What is the central concept of the Darwinian theory of evolution?

The ____________________ were physicists who carried out pioneering work in radioactivity in France in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

Which scientist insisted that laws of social behavior exist and humans advance through three stages of ability to perceive knowledge?

Which of the following is an aspect of modern specialized scientific study?

All of the following are concepts associated with Sigmund Freud's works EXCEPT

Explain cultural relativism within the context of the early 20th century. How did this concept differ from the 19th century perception of culture?

Term for identification: Charles Darwin

Deoxyribonucleic acid is best described by which of the following?

____________________ was the term applied to Bismarck's attack on the Catholic Church in the late 19th Century.

Which scientist believed that the unconscious mind is the controlling factor of the deepest mental life?​

Analyze the way s in which religion has responded to the challenges of science. How effective has religion been in facing these challenges?

A Larger World Opens

Religious Divisions and Political Consolidation in Europe

The Gunpowder Empires of Western and Southern Asia

Africa in the Era of Expansion

China From the Ming Through the Early Qing Dynasty

Japan and Southeast Asia in the Era of European Expansion

From Conquest to Colonies in Hispanic America

The Scientific Revolution and Its Enlightened Aftermath

Liberalism and the Challenge to Absolute Monarchy

The Early Industrial Revolution

Europe: New Ideas and New Nations

Advanced Industrial Society

The Islamic World, 1600-1917

India and Southeast Asia Under Colonial Rule

European Imperialism and Africa During the Age of Industry

China in the Age of Imperialism

Latin America From Independence to Dependent States

World War I and Its Disputed Settlement

A Fragile Balance: Europe in the Twenties

The Soviet Experiment to World War II

Totalitarianism Refined: the Nazi State

East Asia in a Century of Change

World War II

The Cold World War

Decolonization of the Non-Western World

The New Asia

Africas Decolonization and Independence

Latin America in the Twentieth Century

The Reemergence of the Muslim World

Collapse and Reemergence in Communist Europe

A New Millennium

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Which scientist believed that the unconscious mind is the controlling factor of the deepest mental life?