Exam 29: Globalization and Its

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Explain changes in gay marriage laws and the opposition that ensued during Obama's second term as president.

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A major transition has occurred in the years following Obama's reelection: the widespread acceptance of gay marriage, which became the law of the land in June 2015. Since 2004, when Massachusetts legalized same-sex marriage, several states had passed laws making similar allowances. But opposition arose, with opponents of same-sex marriage pushing for state laws and sometimes even state constitutional amendments ensuring that legal marriage could only be between a man and a woman. When gay rights activists challenged the constitutionality of those laws, however, courts almost universally overturned them, paving the way for same-sex marriage in unlikely conservative states such as Utah. By early 2015, 37 states and 22 Native American tribal jurisdictions allowed gay marriage, paving the way for a historic U.S. Supreme Court decision. On June 26, 2015, in the case of Obergefell v. Hodges , the U.S. Supreme Court found that the denial of marriage licenses to same-sex couples violated both the Due Process and the Equal Protection clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment.

After the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003 and the prosecution of the dictator Saddam Hussein, American military leaders strongly believed that Iraq had the potential to become a completely democratic nation.

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Briefly describe the steps taken by Barack Obama to improve the economic situation in the United States.

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In July 2010, Obama modestly strengthened banking regulations, attempting to prevent further financial crises in an industry that has quickly sped ahead of outdated laws and been hampered by thirty years of deregulation. He also passed a large stimulus bill that initiated more than 75,000 projects across the nation. And indeed, the economy began to grow again, beginning in 2010 and picking up pace ever since.

_________ was the first African American to become the president of the United States. A. Ronald Reagan B. George W. Bush C. Barack Obama D. Thomas Jefferson

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Enumerate the reasons for the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003, as claimed by the Bush administration.

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_________ was the first openly gay person elected to the U.S. Senate. A. Tammy Baldwin B. Alexander Lamar C. Richard Burr D. Thomas Carper

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Who among the following was a Democratic Party candidate in the 2008 presidential election?

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Which of the following was John Kerry's argument against George W. Bush's candidacy?

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Despite corporate scandals and continued insurgencies in Iraq after the war, George W. Bush's approval rating was high when he came up for reelection. Which of the following was a reason for Americans' faith in Bush?

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During the invasion of Iraq, which of the following motivated the United States to bring the war's prisoners to Guantanamo Bay?

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Explain the emergence of the Tea Party and Occupy Wall Street movements.

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Barack Obama won the 2004 presidential election.

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Which of the following was a common agenda during George W. Bush's administration and the Reagan Revolution?

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Which of the following was a reason for Democrat John Kerry's loss in the 2004 presidential election?

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Under the presidency of George W. Bush, the United States invaded Iraq in the year _________. A. 2009 B. 2007 C. 2005 D. 2003

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Which of the following was a domestic woe faced by the United States during George W. Bush's second term as president?

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The _____ was passed in October 2001, allowing the federal government greater latitude in surveillance of its citizens in order to monitor for potential acts of terrorism.

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Hypothetical example: On November 1, 2001, the Citizen Commerce Corp. was subject to intense surveillance. The bank's transaction records, databases, and employee records (including personal details)were scrutinized after an anonymous electronic message about a potential terrorist attack was received by the Central Intelligence Agency. This surveillance was executed under the _____.

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Iraq was friendly toward the United States during the _____.

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Describe the course of Hurricane Katrina and its aftereffects.

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