Exam 3: Earth-Sun Relationships and Solar Energy

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Electromagnetic energy can have a range of varying wavelengths across the ____. ​

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As defined by the International Astronomical Union in 2006, a(n)____ is a celestial body in orbit around the Sun, with sufficient gravitational attraction to overcome rigid body forces, has a nearly spherical shape, and has cleared the neighborhood around its orbit. ​

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Visible on the photosphere of the sun, _______________ appear as dark regions that are about 1500°C to 2000°C (2700°F to 3600°F)cooler than the temperatures of the surrounding areas.

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The solstice only occurs once a year.

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On the Spring and Fall Equinoxes, the noon sun will be at 90° (directly overhead)at the equator. ​

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The term used to describe the period during which Earth reaches its farthest point from the Sun is _______________.

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In the mid-latitude zone of the Southern Hemisphere, minimum insolation occurs on ____. ​

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The motion of the Earth, the Sun, and the entire solar system in an orbit around the center of the Milky Way Galaxy is known as ____. ​

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The more oblique the angle at which the Sun's rays strike Earth, the greater the intensity of energy per unit acre.

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On September 22, the length of daylight is ____. ​

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Earth moves around the Sun in a perfectly circular orbit.

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As Earth revolves around the Sun, Earth's axis remains parallel to its former positions. What is this characteristic called? ​

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Visible light is electromagnetic energy.

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The latitude at which the noon Sun is directly overhead is known as the solar ____. ​

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Because a year actually contains 365.25 days, an extra day (February 29)is added every fourth year, which is called a(n)_______________ year.

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At solar noon, the Sun reaches its ____. ​

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For part of the year at the South Pole, each day contains zero hours of sunlight.

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The term for the two days of the year when the circle of illumination crosses the equator at right angles to provide 12 hours of daylight at every spot on the globe is _______________.

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In the Southern Hemisphere, June 21 is the _______________ solstice.

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At 10° north, the Sun angle will reach 90° at some time during the year.

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