Exam 16: Subsurface Water and Karst

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Cones of depression form when _____. ​

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Sinkholes mainly occur in arid regions. ​

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False

It is possible to artificially recharge the groundwater system. ​

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The sites of natural outflows of groundwater to the surface are called _______________. ​

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Sinkholes only form very gradually. ​

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Karst refers to landforms and landscapes dominated by _____. ​

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A sequence of porous and permeable layers of sediment or rock that acts as a storage medium and transmitter of water is called a(n)_____. ​

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Icicle-shaped rock spikes hanging from the ceiling of caverns are called _____. ​

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The site where a surface stream disappears into a cavern system is referred to as a _____. ​

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Sediment or rock can be porous but make for a poor aquifer.

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What is a perched water table, and what causes it? ​

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In _______________ conditions, groundwater will seep into a stream. ​

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Tower karst is most common in _____. ​

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The relative ease with which water moves through void spaces in Earth's material is called _______________. ​

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To be an artesian spring, a spring must _____. ​

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Open spaces and connected passageways in karst bedrock are called _______________. ​

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The Ogallala aquifer is an important resource in _____. ​

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Joints can provide rocks with some porosity and permeability. ​

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Depressions that result primarily from the surface or near-surface solution of rock and removal of the dissolved materials by water infiltrating downward into the subsurface are called _______________. (two words)​

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By the time water percolates down to the zone of saturation, it is mostly free of sediment. ​

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