Exam 10: Corrections

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Private prisons are believed to have lower operating costs than state prisons.

(True/False)
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The __________ prison (with 33 percent of state inmates) houses the least violent offenders.

(Short Answer)
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Many early American ideas regarding corrections came from:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which movement immediately followed the penitentiary movement?

(Multiple Choice)
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President Reagan's crusade against illegal substances was known as the ____________________.

(Short Answer)
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Corrections' officers unions have widely supported private prisons.

(True/False)
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Describe the roles that the federal, state, and local governments play in corrections.

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Female offenders were treated no differently than male offenders in Europe and North America at the beginning of the nineteenth century.

(True/False)
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State correctional facilities are classified according to which of the following criteria?

(Multiple Choice)
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What model of corrections is based on the assumption that criminal behavior is caused by biological or psychological conditions that require treatment?

(Multiple Choice)
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The development of penitentiaries were considered an advancement in how best to deal with criminals.

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The Penitentiary Act of 1779 occurred in which era of corrections?

(Multiple Choice)
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The difference between the  Pennsylvania penitentiary system and the New York  penitentiary system is the:

(Multiple Choice)
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This case stated that prison officials have the authority to search cells and confiscate any materials found.

(Multiple Choice)
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Approximately 50 percent of people incarcerated in the United States are women.

(True/False)
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Compare and contrast the separate confinement and congregate systems. Why did these methods of incarceration fall into disuse in the United States?

(Essay)
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The ___________allows inmates to reduce their prison terms through good behavior.

(Short Answer)
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​ Under the ___________ model of corrections, the assumption is that criminal behavior can be controlled by the use of incarceration and other forms of strict supervision.

(Short Answer)
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In your opinion, what are the most significant Supreme Court cases to impact the field of corrections? Is there one case that is more significant than the other cases?

(Essay)
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Seventeen percent of the estimated 34,000 individuals detained by Immigrations and Customs Enforcement and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security are in:

(Multiple Choice)
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