Exam 4: Stop and Frisk

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The reasonableness of roadblocks and checkpoints is determined by the following three-prong balancing test: the gravity of the public interest being served by the seizure; the effectiveness of the seizure in advancing the public interest; and:

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Which of the following is a legitimate purpose for a frisk?

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The case of Michigan v. Sitz (1990)challenged the constitutionality of:

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What case provides an excellent example of the violent crime-automatic frisk exception? ​

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Routine detentions at international borders don't require reasonable suspicion to back up lengthy detentions or frisks.

(True/False)
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In City of Indianapolis v. Edmond (2000), the Court held that drug interdiction checkpoints: ​

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According to the SCOTUS opinion in Terry v. Ohio (1968), a stop justified at its beginning can:

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Why is it reasonable to remove a passenger from a stopped vehicle when there is no suspicion that the passenger may be involved in a crime? ​

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If an officer was specifically patting down a suspect for weapons, but came across an item in the person's pocket that was in a shape consistent with contraband, such as narcotics, would the officer be able to seize the item and arrest the person? ​

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Frisks are searches. ​

(True/False)
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In practice, the vast majority of searches and seizures are performed without _______________ . ​

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SCOTUS has created bright-line rules that expand police powers during traffic stops, in order to balance the increased need of officer safety against individual Fourth Amendment rights.

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According to the SCOTUS opinion in Terry v. Ohio (1968), involving the stop and frisk of a citizen on the street to investigate a robbery:

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Police officers can automatically frisk all citizens whom they stop. ​

(True/False)
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Which of the following will not support stopping vehicles at a roadblock?

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In the 1960s, SCOTUS shifted away from the conventional approach to what new approach?

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Adams v. Williams (1972)upheld a stop and frisk on informant information that Adams was armed with a handgun in his waistband. ​

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An officer conducting a protective pat-down search can never seize any items other than weapons. ​

(True/False)
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In Maryland v. Wilson (1997), the case in which police removed and detained a passenger from a lawfully stopped vehicle, SCOTUS held that: ​

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Information received from anonymous informants is always considered equal in quality to that received from known informants, in providing reasonable suspicion for a stop. ​

(True/False)
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