Exam 25: The Crisis Deepens: World War II

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World War II in the Far East began with

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The concept of a new "Monroe Doctrine for Asia" meant that

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Identify the following terms. -Winston Churchill and the "iron curtain"

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Winston Churchill was a British statesman, orator, and author who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during two critical periods in history, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest wartime leaders of the 20th century and was instrumental in the Allied victory over Nazi Germany. Churchill was also a Nobel Prize laureate in Literature and is known for his speeches and writings.

The term "iron curtain" is closely associated with Winston Churchill and refers to the political, military, and ideological barrier that separated the Soviet bloc and the Western countries of Europe after World War II. The phrase was popularized by Churchill in a speech he delivered on March 5, 1946, at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, with the famous line: "From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent." This metaphorical curtain symbolized the division between Eastern and Western Europe, which was a central feature of the Cold War. The Eastern side of the iron curtain was dominated by the Soviet Union and its satellite states, which had communist governments and were not freely accessible to the West. The Western side consisted of countries with democratic governments and market economies. The iron curtain represented not just a physical division, but also the stark contrast in ideologies and the lack of communication and exchange between the two sides.

The events that allowed Hitler to gain dictatorial powers by "legal" means were

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Hitler intended to gain more land for Germany in

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At the Yalta Conference,

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Identify the following terms. -collectivization of agriculture/the kolkhoz

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The Aryan racial state

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Identify the following terms. -decolonization

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Identify the following terms. -"Night Witches"

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The Blitzkrieg was

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Identify the following terms. -five-year plans

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The Nazi Party

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Identify the following terms. -Franklin Roosevelt and Harry S.Truman

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Identify the following terms. -"totalitarian state"

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On the Eastern Front,

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All of the following were true of Japan's experience in the war EXCEPT:

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Did the entrance of the United States into World War II,coming about six months after the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union,make the defeat of Germany,Japan,and Italy inevitable? Why or why not?

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Discuss Japan's successes and failures in its conflict with China from 1931 until 1945.

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What were the costs of World War II? How did World War II affect the European nations' colonial empires? How did the Allies' visions of the postwar world differ,and how did these differences contribute to the emergence of the Cold War? How did the attempt to arrive at a peace settlement after World War II lead to the beginnings of a new conflict known as the Cold War? What were the most significant ideas and outcomes of the conferences at Tehran,Yalta,and Potsdam?

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