Exam 30: A Conservative Revival and the End of the Cold War

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The Oklahoma City bombing occurred on April 19, 1995, when a truck bomb exploded outside the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The bombing was carried out by Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols, who were motivated by anti-government sentiments.

The explosion killed 168 people and injured hundreds more, making it the deadliest act of domestic terrorism in U.S. history at the time. The attack shocked the nation and led to a renewed focus on domestic extremism and the threat of homegrown terrorism.

The Oklahoma City bombing also prompted changes in federal law enforcement and anti-terrorism efforts, including the creation of the Office for Victims of Crime and the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996. The bombing remains a significant event in American history and serves as a reminder of the dangers of extremism and the importance of vigilance in preventing acts of terrorism.

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The conservative resurgence refers to a period in American politics during the late 20th century, specifically in the 1980s and 1990s, when conservative ideologies and policies gained significant influence and popularity. This movement was characterized by a push for smaller government, lower taxes, deregulation, and a strong emphasis on traditional social values.

One of the key figures associated with the conservative resurgence is President Ronald Reagan, who was elected in 1980 and served two terms in office. Reagan's presidency was marked by his conservative economic policies, often referred to as "Reaganomics," which focused on reducing government intervention in the economy and promoting free market principles.

The conservative resurgence also saw the rise of influential conservative organizations such as the Heritage Foundation and the Moral Majority, as well as the increased prominence of conservative media outlets like Fox News.

The significance of the conservative resurgence lies in its lasting impact on American politics and policy. The movement helped shift the political landscape to the right, leading to the implementation of conservative policies on issues such as taxation, welfare, and national defense. It also played a role in shaping the modern Republican Party and continues to influence political debates and policy decisions to this day.