Exam 21: The Progressive Era

Correct Answer:

Answered by Examlex AI Copilot

African-Americans, women, and industrial workers used a variety of strategies to improve their lot.

African-Americans utilized tactics such as civil rights activism, legal challenges to segregation and discrimination, and community organizing to fight for equal rights and opportunities. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X played key roles in the civil rights movement, which ultimately led to the passage of landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

Women employed strategies such as suffrage movements, advocacy for equal pay and workplace rights, and grassroots organizing to push for gender equality. The women's suffrage movement culminated in the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920, granting women the right to vote. Additionally, the feminist movement of the 1960s and 1970s brought attention to issues such as reproductive rights, workplace discrimination, and gender-based violence.

Industrial workers utilized tactics such as labor strikes, collective bargaining, and forming labor unions to improve working conditions, wages, and benefits. The labor movement of the late 19th and early 20th centuries led to the establishment of key labor laws and regulations, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act and the National Labor Relations Act, which provided protections for workers and their right to organize.

Overall, these groups used a combination of legal, political, and grassroots strategies to advocate for their rights and improve their social and economic standing. Their efforts have had a lasting impact on American society and continue to inspire movements for social justice and equality.

Correct Answer:

Answered by Examlex AI Copilot

Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Du Bois had different approaches in dealing with the oppression of black-Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Washington believed in a gradual approach to achieving equality, focusing on vocational education and economic self-sufficiency for black Americans. He believed that by proving themselves as valuable members of society, black Americans could eventually gain equal rights.

On the other hand, Du Bois advocated for immediate and full civil rights for black Americans. He believed in the power of education and political activism to bring about change and equality for black Americans.

Black Americans formed various organizations to address their oppression, such as the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), founded by Du Bois, and the National Urban League, which focused on economic empowerment and social welfare for black Americans.

Progressives had varying attitudes toward the plight of blacks. Some were supportive of civil rights and equality, while others were more focused on other social and economic issues. Overall, the progressive movement did bring attention to the struggles of black Americans and helped to push for some reforms.

The problems of black Americans were handled differently at the federal, state, and local levels. At the federal level, there were some efforts to address civil rights issues, such as the establishment of the Department of Labor and the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1875. However, these efforts were often undermined by the Supreme Court and lacked enforcement.

At the state and local levels, black Americans faced widespread discrimination and segregation, with Jim Crow laws in the South and de facto segregation in the North. This led to unequal access to education, housing, and employment opportunities for black Americans.

Overall, the approaches of Washington and Du Bois, the formation of black organizations, the attitudes of progressives, and the handling of problems at different levels of government all played a role in shaping the experiences of black Americans during this time period.