Exam 7: Police Corruption and Responses

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When one acts upon opportunities created by one's authority for the purpose of personal gain at the expense of the public, it is called ________________.

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corruption

Analyze the impact and extent of on-duty use of drugs and alcohol .

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The on-duty use of drugs and alcohol can have a significant impact on an individual's performance and behavior in the workplace. It can impair judgment, coordination, and decision-making abilities, leading to an increased risk of accidents, errors, and injuries. This not only puts the individual at risk but also endangers the safety of their colleagues and the public.

The extent of the impact of on-duty use of drugs and alcohol can vary depending on the type and amount of substance consumed, as well as the individual's tolerance and metabolism. However, even small amounts of drugs or alcohol can have a detrimental effect on an individual's ability to perform their job effectively and safely.

Furthermore, the on-duty use of drugs and alcohol can also have long-term consequences for an individual's physical and mental health, as well as their professional reputation and career prospects. It can lead to disciplinary action, termination of employment, and legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment.

In addition to the individual impact, the on-duty use of drugs and alcohol can also have a negative effect on the overall workplace environment, morale, and productivity. It can create a culture of distrust and uncertainty, as well as increase the likelihood of conflicts and disruptions.

Therefore, it is essential for employers to have clear policies and procedures in place to address and prevent the on-duty use of drugs and alcohol. This may include regular drug testing, education and awareness programs, and access to support and rehabilitation services for employees struggling with substance abuse. By addressing this issue proactively, employers can help ensure a safe and productive work environment for all employees.

According to Fyfe and Kane, "conduct-related probationary failures": mean::

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Civilian review boards have been in existence since the mid-1960s, yet ____________ continue to strongly oppose them.

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In Barker and Carter's study, they found that up to what percentage of police may have used drugs on duty?

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Meat eaters are more _______ than grass eaters.

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Summarize the available research concerning the on-duty use of drugs by police officers and discuss the implications.

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List and discuss examples of law enforcement corruption in other countries.

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One explanation for breaches of ethics in law enforcement is that small work groups such as vice squads create a microclimate that does not emphasize integrity. Tragedy has struck your police department. Your Special Operations units in charge of vice have all been killed when a raid on an apartment of a suspected drug dealer turned out to be booby-trapped with explosives. Although you had respect for your dead colleagues, some of them accepted bribes and you suspect their "cozy" relationship with the people they were supposed to be monitoring might have had something to do with their deaths. As the one surviving member, you need to recruit a new task force. How will you make sure your new recruits do not fall into the same patterns as the previous force?

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Corruption can be inspired by the institution itself. You are a patrol officer in a city in the on the west coast, where the middle managers have adopted a results-oriented policing policy based on Compstat. You have been on the force for several years, and are starting to notice strange behavior: witnesses are being asked to recount testimony, interrogations are being coerced, sometimes violently, domestic violence is being underreported. Describe what form the pressures against reporting your fellow officers will take, and how you will approach the situation in an ethically sound manner.

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An abuse of authority that is not part of the typologies elucidated by Baker and Carter or Fife and Kane is:

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There is no fundamental distinction between a gift and a gratuity.

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Officer Adrian Schoolcraft was taken to a mental ward in retaliation for revealing corrupt practices in ______________.

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After completing your observations of Officer Jones, you are asked to summarize your observations for a study being conducted by an ethicist studying police behavior. Let's assume that the driver turned out to be an undercover police officer who was engaged in surveillance. Jones intended at first to write a citation. However, when he found out the driver was an officer, he decided to let him go, so that the undercover officer would not have attention drawn to him while Jones wrote the citation. Jones decided that letting the officer go would best serve the greater good. This would be consistent with:

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Because gratuities are seen as a gateway to more serious corruption, all American police departments have strict "no gratuities" policies.

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In Macintyre and Prenzler's study of whether police officers would issue a ticket to a business owner who gave them gratuities, less than half said they would issue the ticket.

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Based on the text, an unlawful seizure is an example of ________.

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You are an Internal Affairs officer investigating corruption in the city police department. You have been assigned to ride along as a partner to Officer Jones, who has a reputation for being corrupt. Officer Jones has been told that you are a patrol officer who has been transferred from another district within the department. At break time, you and Officer Jones stop for coffee and a snack at a local diner. When it is time to return to patrol, you are surprised to see Officer Jones get up and leave without paying. He explains that the owner of the diner doesn't charge police officers, which is why he chose that particular diner. This is an illustration of:

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Accepting a free coffee from a storeowner can be a form of corruption.

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Gilmartin and Harris coined the term ___________ to illustrate ethical dilemmas, which face officers, first element of which is a "perceived sense of victimization."

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