Exam 2: Brain and Behavior

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Jessie is a psychologist who specializes in how a person's biological processes, brain, and nervous system are related to behavior. Jessie would be referred to as a

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Regarding the brain, which of the following statements is FALSE?

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A

Which of the following are defined by large fissures on the surface of the cortex or are regarded as separate areas because of their function?

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When the sympathetic nervous system is activated, one's salivation, digestion, and production of tears are inhibited.

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An arch of tissue at the rear of the temporal lobes, called the primary somatosensory area, directs the body's muscles.

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The soma is the part of the nerve cell that

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An excess of dopamine has been linked to the development of the psychotic mental disorder called __________.

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The surgical procedure of cutting the corpus callosum is done in cases of

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A doctor activates the surface of a patient's brain by touching it with a small electrified wire and the patient tells the doctor what effect the stimulation had. Regarding this procedure, which of the following statements is TRUE?

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Musicians, who practice special motor skills throughout their lives, have larger than average cerebellums.

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Each day, thousands of new cells originate deep within the brain, move to the surface, and link up with other neurons to become part of the brain's circuitry. This is known as __________.

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Motivation, reward, and the planning of behavior are influenced by this neurotransmitter with reduced feelings of pleasure as well as Parkinson's disease being linked with a deficiency of it. This excitatory neurotransmitter is

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Phineas Gage underwent dramatic personality changes after he experienced serious damage to the __________ lobe.

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Brain chemicals, such as enkephalins and endorphins, which regulate the activity of neurons are called __________.

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Side effects of anabolic steroids include voice deepening or baldness in women and shrinkage of the testicles, sexual impotence, or breast enlargement in men.

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The usual flow of information in a reflex arc is

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An extremely thin glass tube filled with a salty fluid with its tip being small enough to detect the electrical activity of a single neuron would be referred to as a

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A barefoot child steps on a bee, then jerks his or her foot back in response to the sting. This response has likely involved all parts of the nervous system EXCEPT the brain.

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The central and peripheral are the two main divisions of the __________ system.

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Having an excess of norepinephrine can lead to

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