Exam 8: Cognition and Intelligence

Gabe has a mental age of 12 and a chronological age of ten. Gabe's IQ is 84.

The error in intuitive thinking in which a choice is given greater weight if it seems to relate to what we already know is called the

Intense problem-solving and planning require

An advertisement states that job applicants must have an A.A. degree or two years of experience. This illustrates a __________ concept.

On a creativity test, you are asked to list all the uses of a dime with your total number of ideas being your flexibility score.

Persons scoring above 130 on IQ tests

You are taking a creativity test in which you must make as many new words as possible by rearranging the letters in the word imagination . You are taking the __________ test.

Discuss Howard Gardner's view of intelligence, including a description of his nine types of intelligences, and compare and contrast his view with the one utilized in traditional IQ testing.

Describe and give an example of each of the four barriers to problem-solving.

A supervisor is given the problem to design a better doorway and presents this task to his employees by asking them to "devise ways to define separate areas for living and working." The supervisor's revised task for his employees will

Explain how experts, such as chess masters, differ from novices regarding how they approach problem solving.

Whitney tells her friend Jan that she can wear the extra jacket that she keeps in her car. Whitney hands Jan her keys and heads off to class. Jan heads to Whitney's car with the set of eight keys. She looks at the keys, noting that two are too small to be car keys, and then she looks for any key that might have a symbol associated with a particular car. She finds two keys that have a shape on them like the hood ornament on Whitney's car. So, these will be the only two keys of the eight that she will try. To solve this "key" problem, Jan used

When you approach a problem-solving situation by asking a group to produce as many ideas as possible without criticism, you are

One version of the Wechsler intelligence test is designed specifically for adults, while another version is designed specifically for children.

To answer the question, "Does a frog have lips and a stubby tail?" most people

Which of the following is a test of creativity?

Nikki is in the second grade and is given the following problem to solve: John has 15 apples, Amy has 10 apples, and Chris has 5 apples. How many apples do John and Chris have altogether? Nikki adds the apples for all three people, using the irrelevant information about Amy's number of apples. Thus, according to Davidson, Nikki is displaying a lack of

Rapid insight, or the "Aha! experience," occurs during the verification stage of creative thought.

According to Malcolm Gladwell, the immediate, intuitive reactions that can sometimes form the basis of more carefully reasoned judgments are due to the automatic, unconscious cognitive processing.

Mary has to write a major term paper in psychology. So, she begins by writing as many ideas as she can think of regarding the topics that interest her most in psychology. She lets her imagination run wild, seeking unusual, remote, and wild ideas. She will modify and combine these ideas freely and will not criticize any of the ideas until she has elaborated or improved on the most promising ideas. Mary is using which of the following techniques in choosing a topic for her term paper?