Exam 3: Minerals: the Building Blocks of Rocks

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Name three properties commonly exhibited by minerals that have metallic bonding.

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Choose any three of the following: metallic luster, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, higher specific gravity, and malleability.

Which of the following are all examples of minerals?

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C

Ice is a mineral, but snowflakes are not.

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False

Common examples of sulfide and sulfate minerals, respectively, are:

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Noble gases are chemically inert because their outer electron shell is filled.

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Completion In the center of an atom is its ____________________, which is composed of positively charged particles called ____________________ and neutrally charged particles called ____________________. This central part is orbited by negatively charged particles called ____________________.

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A neutrally charged atom that becomes a positively-charged atom of the same element can be called: a(n):

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Completion The ratio of a substance's weight, especially a mineral, to an equal volume of water at 4 ° C is called its ____________________.

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Olivine is an example of a mineral with isolated silica tetrahedra.

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Completion In the ____________________ type of chemical bonding, electrons are shared between adjacent atoms.

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What is the most distinctive physical property of the mineral halite?

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Mica and clay minerals have a platy crystal form because they have a sheet-like structure of silica tetrahedra.

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What makes a resource into a reserve? What is the distinction between them, and what factors does it depend on?

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How does a mineral reserve differ from a mineral resource?

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Discuss how carbon atoms come together to form diamond.

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Completion ____________________ and ____________________ are mineral compounds that are commonly produced by animals and are known as calcium ____________________.

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Completion The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of ____________________ in its nucleus.

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Completion Minerals are chemically classified by their ____________________ or ____________________.

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Completion The silicon atom of the silica tetrahedron has a (+/−) ____________________ charge of ____________________ (number?) and the oxygen atoms have a (+/−) ____________________ charge of ____________________ (number?). Therefore, the ion group has an overall (+/−) ____________________ charge of ____________________ (number?).

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What is a simple chemical test that will distinguish calcite from noncarbonate minerals?

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