Exam 3: Minerals: the Building Blocks of Rocks

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Name any three factors that determine whether a known mineral resource in an area can become a reserve.

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What is atomic bonding, and what is the result of bonding? List the types of bonding and how common they are.

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What is matter? What categories of things are considered matter? What are the four states of matter?

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Completion Atoms of the same chemical element, carbon for example, always have the same number of ____________________ in the nucleus.

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Completion 12 C has 6 protons. How many protons does 13C have? ____________________ How many neutrons does 13C have? ____________________ Nitrogen-14 (14N) has 6 protons and 8 neutrons-true or false? ____________________

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Minerals of the amphibole group have their silica tetrahedra arranged in double chains.

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Ionic bonds occur when electrons:

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What are the eight chemical elements that make up over 99% of Earth's crust?

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Give an example of a ferromagnesian silicate.

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Completion In the ____________________ type of chemical bonding, electrons are transferred between adjacent atoms.

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The relatively massive, positively charged particles in the nucleus of an atom are:

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An example of a material that has been both a resource and a reserve, depending on abundance, economic conditions, and mining technology, is:

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Which of the following is an example of a mineral resource?

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Diamond and graphite are two minerals with the same chemical composition, but extremely different physical properties. Why is this?

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Completion Different isotopes of the same element differ from each other because they have different ____________________.

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What is the most common mineral group, and what are three common examples?

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Completion Resources that include sand, gravel, crushed stone, salt, and sulfur are known as ____________________ resources.

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The chemical formula of halite is NaCl. In simple terms, state how these atoms come together to form a solid mineral.

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The best characteristic to use when identifying minerals is color.

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Completion The atomic mass of an atom is defined as the sum of the number of its ____________________ plus ____________________.

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