Exam 7: Thought, Language, and Intelligence

Patrick is at Murphy's Pub when he sees a short man wearing a green suit, top hat, and buckled shoes. Also, the man is carrying a pot of shiny gold. Based on what Patrick knows about leprechauns and how they act, he assumes this fellow must be a leprechaun, too. Patrick has used a(n)__________ heuristic to make his inference.

At Stanford University, Louis Terman changed Binet's test for children in several ways. Which of the following is not one of the changes Terman made?

While playing a video game, you guide your character through a make-believe world, avoiding some objects and picking up others, while responding to various events. This extremely rapid process of description, elaboration, decision, planning, and action illustrates

Your roommate is creating a poster to visually display the concept of a circle of thought. You notice an error, though, with your roommate's stages. Which of the following is not one of the core stages in a circle of thought?

The early days of IQ tests contained many misconceptions and abuses. Describe some of the errors and misuses of IQ tests during the early 1900s.

Yassir is a researcher in the field of artificial intelligence. When building computers that are able to form natural concepts and think more like humans, Yassir is likely to use the __________ approach.

You are baffled about how to untangle the influence of heredity and environment on intelligence. According to the textbook, you should

In his mind, Perry is able to picture every detail of his favorite painting. This type of analogous representation is known as a(n)

Khrushchev was attending the opening performance of The Nutcracker . As he watched Nina, the critically acclaimed Russian ballerina, gliding effortlessly across the stage and floating gracefully in the air, he turned to his wife and said, "According to the __________ theory, Nina is high in __________ intelligence."

There is evidence that the neurological benefits of early-life bilingualism may help to fend off ________ later in life.

Software programs receive information, represent that information with symbols, and then manipulate those representations. Such software constitutes a(n)

A computer programmer wants to study human thought processes using a computer information-processing model. He already knows that information-processing systems do all of the following except

An alien from another galaxy has landed on Earth and is overwhelmed by the sensory input it must process. Eventually, the alien simplifies its thinking by categorizing sets of experiences and objects according to their common features. In other words, the alien learns to form

Katrina received a 740 on her math SAT. She decided to take the SAT again and received a 720. The reason the scores are so similar is because the SAT has high

Which of the following is a proposition?

According to Terman's concept of intelligence quotient (IQ), a ten-year-old child with an IQ of 50 has

Donna is an expert in mechanical engineering. Most likely,

Cher is trying to plan her Dad's fiftieth birthday party and is feeling overwhelmed by all the tasks and decisions involved. She decides to start with her final goal of having a surprise party and then considers the location, thinks next about how many people to invite, and finally creates the invitations and orders the right amount of food. Cher has solved her problem by

Which of these statements concerning language acquisition is true?

Miss Libby asks her class to draw a picture of a dog. They draw pictures of retrievers, shepherds, mutts, terriers, spaniels, and lots of others. Her students obviously have different __________ of a dog.