Exam 14: Mesozoic Earth History

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What would cause ocean circulation to slow down?

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During the Mesozoic, the Appalachian Mountain Range was uplifted because of collision of North America with the Pacific Ocean Plate.

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Describe and discuss the sea level changes with respect to the continents during the Cretaceous Period. What caused this event?

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The sea level rose with respect to the land during the Cretaceous. This transgression was caused by increased volcanism and accelerated seafloor spreading along mid-ocean ridges, which resulted in the displacement of waters upward onto the continents as Pangaea continued to rift.

What formation was created from sediments derived from uplifting mountains that were deposited into the retreating Sundance Sea and is famous for dinosaur remains?

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Pangaea broke apart during the Triassic period.

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The Cretaceous Interior Seaway is another name for the Sundance Sea.

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By the ____________________, evaporite deposition had ended in the Gulf Coast region of North America and normal marine sedimentation had begun.

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The Franciscan Complex is mostly composed of materials that were deposited in a continental setting.

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The rudists that made up many of the organic reefs during the Cretaceous Period are a variety of coral.

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During the Mesozoic, the east coast of North America became a passive margin.

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____________________ bivalves dominated Cretaceous reefs of the Gulf Coastal region.

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During the Late Mesozoic, a body of water called the ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ extended from the Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean.

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Discuss the mineral deposits that were formed during the Mesozoic Period.

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What caused the Nevadan, Sevier, and Laramide orogenies?

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Metallic ore deposits are most likely to form when ____.

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Discuss the order of events that occurred during the breakup of Pangaea.

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During the Jurassic and Cretaceous, the Appalachian range was eroded into a low-lying erosional surface.

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Following the breakup of Pangaea, the eastern coast of North America experienced ____.

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During the Cretaceous, increased rifting of Pangaea resulted in a(n) ____________________ of the seas.

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The use of magnetic anomalies in the seafloor allows scientists to document the movement of the continents in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic.

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