Exam 1: The Study of Human Development

Yacef is interested in determining whether children develop virtually the same way in Algeria as they do in other parts of the world. Yacef's research deals primarily with the ____ issue of human development.

Which item does not constitute a "psychological force?"

The basic premise of ____ is that the consequences of a behavior determine the likelihood of the behavior being repeated in the future.

In operant conditioning theory, reinforcement is to punishment as

Which method of measuring behavior is most effective at directly studying brain activity?

The advantage of the ____design is that it allows a researcher to synthesize data from across numerous studies.

Shuntelle is interested in studying the relationship between self-esteem and school grades. She wants to be able to quantify this relationship but wants to avoid any ethical concerns regarding the manipulation of these variables. What sort of method is the best option for Shuntelle?

Even though Brenda was never reinforced directly for doing so, she increased the frequency of her swearing after she saw her friend Elizabeth get a lot of attention after she swore. This is most likely an example of

In an experiment designed to determine whether taking vitamin A before attending a social event improves self-esteem, what is the dependent variable?

Marcia is 80 years old and is learning how to speak French and play the guitar for the first time. This new skill development is a good example of

When asked to explain why children sometimes act violently, Dr. Zylar responds, "Generally speaking, these children are driven by conflicts between what they wish to do and what society wishes them to do." It is most likely that Dr. Zylar would be a proponent of ____ theory.

The continuity-discontinuity issue concerns whether there is just one path of development or several.

The notion that development is best described in terms of a series of abrupt shifts in behavior best fits with the ____ approach.

Lotte is listening to a lecture in which her professor states, "Genetic and cultural factors are important, but they alone cannot explain the development of human beings." Lotte's professor seems to be supporting the

A subset of a population is called a(n)_______________.

If Hamid wants to do one study to determine whether or not playing violent video games causes children to act more aggressively, he would be best served by doing a(n)

The _______________ issue involves the degree to which hereditary and environmental influences determine behavior.

Someone taking a universal stance believes that there is only one path of development.

Imitation is most closely related to the concept of

Which research study would you most expect to see from a researcher with a life-course perspective?