Exam 5: Entering the Social World: Socioemotional Development in Infancy and Early Childhood 

Baby Hughie has singled out his mother as someone different from all others. When his mother takes him to a new place, Hughie is able to explore but looks back to his mother every once in a while for reassurance. According to Bowlby, Hughie is most likely in the ____ phase of attachment. ​

One-year-old Chatava is not upset when her mother leaves the room, and when her mother returns, Chatava turns away from her. Chatava is exhibiting ____ attachment. ​

Young Jim experiences the sadness of his friend Abdul when Abdul's dog runs away. Jim is exhibiting ​

The expression of anger does not appear to vary by culture.

Perspective taking is to empathy as ​

Which action would be the most likely cause of anger in a six-month-old? ​

Pride, embarrassment, and guilt are all examples of ​

Define Erikson's notions of hope, will, and purpose. How do these relate to the first three stages of social development?

Omero is a preschooler who has an imaginary friend. Which best describes Omero relative to his peers without imaginary friends? ​

Carmela is struggling in the "autonomy versus shame and doubt" stage of psychosocial development. What aspect of her psychosocial development will result from her successful resolution of this conflict ? ​

An attempt to hurt another by damaging his or her peer relationships is referred to as _______________ aggression.

A secure infant attachment predicts ____ during later childhood. ​

Complex emotions differ from basic emotions in that complex emotions require some understanding of ​

Alexandra and Anders are playing a game where Anders hides a stuffed animal and Alexandra tries to find it. When she does, Alexandra hides the stuffed animal and Anders tries to find it. This is an example of ____ play. ​

David is a five-year-old who knows that he is a boy, and that he is a boy whether he's playing with his toys or his sister's toys. This indicates that David has developed ​

During play, _______________ actions tend to support others and lead to sustained play.

Describe the actual differences between boys and girls that is supported by research.

All acts of altruistic behavior are also ​

Phil and Lil are both playing with dolls in the same room. Use them in examples of parallel, simple social, and cooperative play.

Parents who incorporate ____ into their discipline are most likely to encourage altruistic behavior. ​