Exam 3: Moon Phases and Eclipses

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What happens during a partial lunar eclipse?

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The geometry of a solar eclipse is the same as that of a lunar eclipse.

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What are the two conditions for an eclipse?

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The Sun must be near one of the two nodes of the Moon's orbit, and the Moon must pass near either the same node (solar eclipse or the other node (lunar eclipse.

At what point is the Moon closest to Earth?

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An plasma loop emerging from the solar surface is called a ___________.

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How would you explain to your friend, who knows nothing about astronomy, the way to predict the next eclipse of the Sun?

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Between now and 2024, in which year will there be no opportunities for a solar eclipse?

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At what point is the Moon farthest away from Earth?

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Which part of the Sun is observable during a total solar eclipse?

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How many times does the Moon cross the ecliptic each month?

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If the Moon passes in front of the Sun when angular diameter of the Moon is smaller than that of the Sun, this produces a(n) __________ eclipse.

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There is one side of the Moon that can never be seen directly by observers on Earth.

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What happens every 29.5 days?

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What is an eclipse season?

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Because the _______________ of the Moon and the Sun vary slightly, the disk of the Moon is sometimes too small to cover the disk of the Sun.

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What does a waxing gibbous moon mean?

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During the _______________ phase, sunlight illuminates the far side of the Moon, and the side you see is in darkness.

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Due to the high temperatures of the gas, what color do prominences appear as during a solar eclipse?

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Why can't a lunar eclipse happen at every full moon?

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A(n) _______________ is the changing phase the week between first quarter and full moon.

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