Exam 3: Moon Phases and Eclipses

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After one _______________. of 18 years 11 1/3 days, the pattern of eclipses repeats.

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Find the matching definition to the vocabulary term.
The region of partial shadow where sunlight is dimmed
sidereal period
The region of total shadow
waxes
The orbital period with respect to the stars of about 27 days
wanes
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The region of partial shadow where sunlight is dimmed
sidereal period
The region of total shadow
waxes
The orbital period with respect to the stars of about 27 days
wanes
The closest point in the Moon's orbit
totality
A completely eclipsed Moon
perigee
A complete cycle of lunar phases of 29.53 days
umbra
The illuminated portion of the Moon increases
nodes
The two points at which the Moon's orbit crosses the ecliptic
apogee
The illuminated portion of the Moon decreases
penumbra
The farthest point in the Moon's orbit
synodic period
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How many Saros cycles does it take for the same eclipse to occur at about the same location on Earth?

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What produces the lunar phases?

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If the Moon is too far from Earth during a solar eclipse, the _____ does not reach Earth's surface.

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What creates a total lunar eclipse?

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Why can't the Moon always pass through the center of the umbra?

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The Moon moves slowly against the background of the constellations.

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Our calendar divides the year into 30-day periods in recognition of the synodic cycle of the Moon.

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Eclipses can occur only when, viewed from Earth, the Sun is near one of the _______________. of the Moon's orbit.

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What happens during a penumbral lunar eclipse?

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A solar eclipse can only occur when the Moon is ____

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The Moon has a dark side that is never lit by the Sun.

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Why does the Moon appear reddish during a total lunar eclipse and not go completely dark?

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Eclipses can occur only when, viewed from Earth, the Sun is near one of the ____ of the Moon's orbit.

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A "larger" Moon on the horizon is an optical illusion.

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Any location on the Moon is sunlit for three weeks and is in darkness for one week as the Moon rotates.

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What are the two parts of a shadow during an eclipse?

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A(n) _______________ occurs when the Moon moves between Earth and the Sun.

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Calculate the angular diameter of the Moon with these known facts: Moon's linear diameter = 3480 km Moon's average distance from Earth = 384,000 km Number of arc seconds in 1 radian = 2.06 × 105

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