Exam 16: Meteorites Asteroids and Comets

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Match the term to its description or definition.
the head of a comet
achondrites
planetary objects caught in Jupiter's Lagrange points
Chicxulub
stony meteorites lacking chondrules and volatiles
Apollo-Armor objects
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the head of a comet
achondrites
planetary objects caught in Jupiter's Lagrange points
Chicxulub
stony meteorites lacking chondrules and volatiles
Apollo-Armor objects
a spherical cloud of icy bodies extending 10,000 to 100,000 AU from the Sun
Trojan asteroids
objects with orbits between, or crossing, orbits of the Jovian planets
CAIs
asteroids with orbits that carry them into the inner Solar System
Centaurs
chondrites rich in water, other volatiles and organic compounds
coma
sections of asteroid belt orbits that are nearly preoccupied caused by orbital resonances with Jupiter
carbonaceous chondrites
impact crater likely the evidence for the extinction of dinosaurs
Oort cloud
chondrites with calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions
Kirkwood gaps
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What causes the meteor showers we witness on Earth?

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A Trojan asteroid is caught within the Lagrange points of which planet?

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What eventually happens to a comet when its orbit brings it into the inner Solar System?

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Most types of chondrites contain _______________, small bits of glassy rock only a few millimeters across.

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What space mission has collected data on Vesta, with its next destination to be Ceres?

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Stony meteorites called _______________ tend to be rock with a composition similar to Earth's basalts with no volatiles.

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Orbits almost free of asteroids within the asteroid belt are called _______________.

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Why is it easier to locate meteorites in Antarctica than anywhere else on Earth?

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In what type of meteorites are Widmanstätten patterns found?

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