Exam 2: Major Theories for Understanding Human Development

Among Yolanda and her peers there is a set of behaviors that they have collectively agreed upon which function as an accepted code of norms. Which of the following terms BEST encapsulates this?

What is the zone of proximal development?

According to the psychosocial perspective, the ego works on the pleasure principle.

Define assimilation and accommodation, and describe the roles they play in cognitive development theories.

Social learning theory emphasizes the process of learning new behaviors by

What significance does Freud assign to motivation and behavior in his theories?

Elaborate on Freud's domains of consciousness and explain what role they play in his theories.

Through which of the following does Jasper have the power of culture to shape her own experience?

When did Yang's preoperational thought stage occur?

According to the evolutionary perspective, variability is important for survival of a species.

When Don watches his brother practice the piano, he sees how proud his mother is and how she compliments him for his hard work. This encourages Don to practice his trumpet. According to social learning theory, this is an example of which of the following?

Which of the following best describes the difference between cognitive behaviorism and the other theories of learning?

Which of the following statements best illustrates the link between evolutionary theory and psychosocial theory?

What is the function of a theory?

Whereas theories of cognitive development emphasize thinking and reasoning, theories of learning tend to focus on which of the following?

Which of the following is the most accurate description of the term worldview?

Ricky wants to play a computer game, but cannot quite figure out how to get the figures to jump and kick. Ricky watches his older sister play the computer game for a few minutes and asks her a few questions. Then Ricky is able to play the game by himself. According to Vygotsky's theory, this is an example of

Which of the following statements is considered a characteristic of a "good" formal theory?

What is the focus of evolutionary theory? What is its relevance for the study of human development? Give two examples of behaviors that take on new meaning when considered from an evolutionary perspective.

Which of the following statements best describes a link between cultural theory and psychosocial theory?