Exam 12: The Life Cycle: Conception Through the Later Yearsspotlight: Addressing Weight Problems in Children and Adolescents

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What is gestational diabetes?

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Normal weight gain during pregnancy amounts to about _____ pounds for a woman who begins pregnancy underweight.

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Vignette #2 Juan and Rosa are in their late 20s, and both have parents who are experiencing a loss of vitality. Juan's mom has a curved back, and Rosa's mother is obese. Juan's dad has developed depression and Rosa's father has macular degeneration. Juan and Rosa have many questions about how to avoid these conditions in their future if possible. Let's answer these questions to see if we can help them. Which statement accurately describes the energy requirements of older adults like Juan's and Rosa's parents?

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Describe five steps that hospitals can follow to encourage successful breastfeeding.

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Vignette #1 Maya and Bob have been married for 5 years, have graduated from college, and have decided to start a family. Maya's mother gives her a book, How to Have a Successful Pregnancy . Bob and Maya are eager to start reading the book and give their baby the best start in life possible. Let's see how much you already know by answering the following questions. Maya takes Accutane (isotretinoin) for acne and hopes to continue using it during her pregnancy. What advice would you give her?

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It is recommended that parents introduce new foods at the beginning of a meal when the child is hungry.

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National surveys suggest that children and adolescents are the farthest from reaching the recommendations for ________.

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Breast milk contains ample amounts of vitamins except _____

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Infants fed honey are at increased risk for

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Vignette #1 Maya and Bob have been married for 5 years, have graduated from college, and have decided to start a family. Maya's mother gives her a book, How to Have a Successful Pregnancy . Bob and Maya are eager to start reading the book and give their baby the best start in life possible. Let's see how much you already know by answering the following questions. Finally, Maya is pregnant, but she and Bob decide to wait until the 14th week of gestation before telling family and friends. What stage of pregnancy is Maya in?

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Cow's milk is considered to be a suitable form of nutrition after an infant is 1-year old.

(True/False)
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Vignette #1 Maya and Bob have been married for 5 years, have graduated from college, and have decided to start a family. Maya's mother gives her a book, How to Have a Successful Pregnancy . Bob and Maya are eager to start reading the book and give their baby the best start in life possible. Let's see how much you already know by answering the following questions. Bob is concerned about Maya and urges her to start eating more food, especially high-fat foods. Which recommendation about weight gain during pregnancy is correct?

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Match each disease or condition with its effect(s) on nutritional status.
emphysema
Alters fluid and electrolyte needs
depression and dementia
Increased risk of malabsorption of nutrients and consequent undernutrition
osteoporosis
May alter abilities in the cognitive and motor realms related to food and eating
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emphysema
Alters fluid and electrolyte needs
depression and dementia
Increased risk of malabsorption of nutrients and consequent undernutrition
osteoporosis
May alter abilities in the cognitive and motor realms related to food and eating
stroke
May affect mobility and thus ability to purchase and prepare food
osteoarthritis
Weight loss, lack of appetite, and secondary malnutrition are common
cancer
Makes motion difficult, including those activities related to purchasing, serving, eating, and cleaning up after meals
end-stage kidney disease
Increased or decreased food intakes are common
dental and oral disease
Increased likelihood of choking and aspiration
congestive heart failure
May be difficult to eat because of breathing problems
gastrointestinal disorders
Symptoms due to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs or abdominal cavity
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Effective obesity interventions for children tend to include a decrease in the amount of "screen time".

(True/False)
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What are four key recommendations for the prevention of childhood obesity outlined in the text?

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