Question 1

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 millenarians

Accepted Answer

Millenarians are individuals or groups w

Question 2

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. What was mysticism? Why would church authorities be disturbed by claims of mystic experiences? Explain the appeal of mysticism, especially for women.

Accepted Answer

Mysticism is a spiritual practice or bel

Question 3

Transubstantiation refers to the

Accepted Answer

A) transformation of the Church after the issuance of the Ninety-Five Theses . 
B) theory that in Communion the bread and wine become the substance of Christ's body and blood. 
C) salvation that comes from faith. 
D) holy order that converts a lay person to a member of the clergy. 
E) the washing away of original sin in baptism. 
A) transformation of the Church after the issuance of the Ninety-Five Theses . 
B) theory that in Communion the bread and wine become the substance of Christ's body and blood. 
C) salvation that comes from faith. 
D) holy order that converts a lay person to a member of the clergy. 
E) the washing away of original sin in baptism.

Question 4

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 transubstantiation

Accepted Answer

Transubstantiation is a term used in the

Question 5

In the sixteenth century, Protestantism made significant gains in all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) Scandinavia. 
B) northern Germany. 
C) the Netherlands. 
D) Ireland. 
E) Scotland. 
A) Scandinavia. 
B) northern Germany. 
C) the Netherlands. 
D) Ireland. 
E) Scotland.

Question 6

According to the text, the main reason why the church did not immediately condemn Luther was

Accepted Answer

A) ​ political; the pope had to weigh the influence of the Elector of Saxony, the Holy Roman Emperor, and the kings of Spain, France, and England. 
B) ​ intellectual; the initial support that much of the Catholic clergy gave Luther. 
C) ​ Cultural; officials in Rome could not take the activities of a German monk seriously. 
D) ​ institutional; the internal weakness of the Church; the papacy was being challenged by the Conciliar Movement. 
E) ​ social; the limited impact Luther's ideas were having. 
A) ​ political; the pope had to weigh the influence of the Elector of Saxony, the Holy Roman Emperor, and the kings of Spain, France, and England. 
B) ​ intellectual; the initial support that much of the Catholic clergy gave Luther. 
C) ​ Cultural; officials in Rome could not take the activities of a German monk seriously. 
D) ​ institutional; the internal weakness of the Church; the papacy was being challenged by the Conciliar Movement. 
E) ​ social; the limited impact Luther's ideas were having.

Question 7

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 salvation by faith alone

Accepted Answer

Salvation by faith alone is a key concep

Question 8

The original occupation of Ignatius Loyola, founder of the Jesuit order, was

Accepted Answer

A) lawyer. 
B) priest. 
C) professor. 
D) soldier. 
E) merchant. 
A) lawyer. 
B) priest. 
C) professor. 
D) soldier. 
E) merchant.

Question 9

According to the text, Calvinism became a revolutionary ideology because it

Accepted Answer

A) was the first to publish cogent arguments for political revolution. 
B) preached social revolution including the abolition of private property. 
C) enlivened Lutheranism with a powerful intellectual vision. 
D) challenged the Catholic church. 
E) advocated the complete separation of the church and state. 
A) was the first to publish cogent arguments for political revolution. 
B) preached social revolution including the abolition of private property. 
C) enlivened Lutheranism with a powerful intellectual vision. 
D) challenged the Catholic church. 
E) advocated the complete separation of the church and state.

Question 10

The founder of the Protestant Reformation was

Accepted Answer

A) the Frenchman, Peter Waldo. 
B) the Englishman, John Wycliffe. 
C) the Czech, Jan Hus. 
D) the Dutchman, Desiderius Erasmus. 
E) the German, Martin Luther. 
A) the Frenchman, Peter Waldo. 
B) the Englishman, John Wycliffe. 
C) the Czech, Jan Hus. 
D) the Dutchman, Desiderius Erasmus. 
E) the German, Martin Luther.

Question 11

In his treatise,  The Freedom of a Christian Man , Luther called on Germans to

Accepted Answer

A) strive for true spiritual freedom through faith in Christ. 
B) discipline themselves. 
C) obey legitimate political authority. 
D) perform good works according to the dictates of Christian love. 
E) all of the above 
A) strive for true spiritual freedom through faith in Christ. 
B) discipline themselves. 
C) obey legitimate political authority. 
D) perform good works according to the dictates of Christian love. 
E) all of the above

Question 12

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? 
 Catholic Reformation/Counter-Reformation

Accepted Answer

The Catholic Reformation, also known as

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT true of King Henry IV of France?

Accepted Answer

A) He was the Protestant bridegroom in the marriage that sparked the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572. 
B) He was killed on the battlefield in the French wars of religion. 
C) He issued the first document that attempted to institutionalize a degree of religious toleration. 
D) He converted to Catholicism to attain the throne. 
E) He established tentative peace in the French wars of religion. 
A) He was the Protestant bridegroom in the marriage that sparked the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572. 
B) He was killed on the battlefield in the French wars of religion. 
C) He issued the first document that attempted to institutionalize a degree of religious toleration. 
D) He converted to Catholicism to attain the throne. 
E) He established tentative peace in the French wars of religion.

Question 14

Which of the following is true of the Radical Reformation?

Accepted Answer

A) It went underground in the late sixteenth century. 
B) It resurfaced in the English Revolution of 1640 to 1660. 
C) It left a significant tradition of antihierarchical thought. 
D) It helped shape modern democratic thought. 
E) all of the above 
A) It went underground in the late sixteenth century. 
B) It resurfaced in the English Revolution of 1640 to 1660. 
C) It left a significant tradition of antihierarchical thought. 
D) It helped shape modern democratic thought. 
E) all of the above

Question 15

The term magisterial applied to Protestant reformers means that they

Accepted Answer

A) aimed to replace secular government with a government of ministers. 
B) supported established political authorities. 
C) had an almost royal self-assurance. 
D) did not seek to increase their own wealth. 
E) were townspeople rather than peasants. 
A) aimed to replace secular government with a government of ministers. 
B) supported established political authorities. 
C) had an almost royal self-assurance. 
D) did not seek to increase their own wealth. 
E) were townspeople rather than peasants.

Question 16

In the Calvinist theocracy

Accepted Answer

A) older, pious male members of the community acted as governors. 
B) church courts were independent of state institutions. 
C) irreligious and sinful behavior was severely punished. 
D) dress and business affairs were subject to strict discipline . 
E) all of the above 
A) older, pious male members of the community acted as governors. 
B) church courts were independent of state institutions. 
C) irreligious and sinful behavior was severely punished. 
D) dress and business affairs were subject to strict discipline . 
E) all of the above

Question 17

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). 
   Mark the boundaries of the areas dominated by Roman Catholicism and by the various Protestant groups. Label each. Locate and label the homeland of Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Instructions: Please use this outline map of...

Question 18

The Jesuits used all the following in their campaign against Protestantism EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

A) high quality education and the incorporation of humanism into reformed Catholicism. 
B) doctrinal compromise with the Protestants. 
C) a pragmatic theology that permitted "small sins." 
D) influence through the office of confessors to kings and princes. 
E) an awareness of Protestantism's limitations. 
A) high quality education and the incorporation of humanism into reformed Catholicism. 
B) doctrinal compromise with the Protestants. 
C) a pragmatic theology that permitted "small sins." 
D) influence through the office of confessors to kings and princes. 
E) an awareness of Protestantism's limitations.

Question 19

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). 
   Mark the boundaries of the areas dominated by Lutherans, Calvinists, and the Church of England. Label each.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Instructions: Please use this outline map of...

Question 20

Calvin presented God as

Accepted Answer

A) a loving, gentle father. 
B) both Father and Mother to humanity. 
C) as omnipotent, frightening being who hated sin and demanded absolute obedience. 
D) primarily reachable through mysticism. 
E) infinitely forgiving. 
A) a loving, gentle father. 
B) both Father and Mother to humanity. 
C) as omnipotent, frightening being who hated sin and demanded absolute obedience. 
D) primarily reachable through mysticism. 
E) infinitely forgiving.

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? millenarians

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. What was mysticism? Why would church authorities be disturbed by claims of mystic experiences? Explain the appeal of mysticism, especially for women.

Transubstantiation refers to the

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? transubstantiation

In the sixteenth century, Protestantism made significant gains in all of the following EXCEPT

According to the text, the main reason why the church did not immediately condemn Luther was

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? salvation by faith alone

The original occupation of Ignatius Loyola, founder of the Jesuit order, was

According to the text, Calvinism became a revolutionary ideology because it

The founder of the Protestant Reformation was

In his treatise, The Freedom of a Christian Man , Luther called on Germans to

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Catholic Reformation/Counter-Reformation

Which of the following is NOT true of King Henry IV of France?

Which of the following is true of the Radical Reformation?

The term magisterial applied to Protestant reformers means that they

In the Calvinist theocracy

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). Mark the boundaries of the areas dominated by Roman Catholicism and by the various Protestant groups. Label each. Locate and label the homeland of Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin.

The Jesuits used all the following in their campaign against Protestantism EXCEPT

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). Mark the boundaries of the areas dominated by Lutherans, Calvinists, and the Church of England. Label each.

Calvin presented God as

The Ancient Near East: The First Civilizations

The Hebrews: a New View of God and the Individual

The Greek City-State: Democratic Politics

Greek Thought: From Myth to Reason

The Hellenistic Age: Cultural Diffusion

The Roman Republic: City-State to World Empire

The Roman Empire: a World-State

Early Christianity: a World Religion

The Heirs of Rome: Byzantium, Islam, and Latin Christendom

The High Middle Ages: Vitality and Renewal

The Flowering of Medieval Culture: the Christian Synthesis

The Late Middle Ages: Crisis and Dissolution

The Renaissance: Transition to the Modern Age

European Expansion: Economic and Social Transformations

The Rise of Sovereignty: Transition to the Modern State

The Scientific Revolution: the Universe Seen As a Mechanism

The Age of Enlightenment: Reason and Reform

Filters

Exam 14: The Reformation: the Shattering of Christian Unity

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? millenarians

Instructions: Please write a thorough, well-organized essay to answer each question. What was mysticism? Why would church authorities be disturbed by claims of mystic experiences? Explain the appeal of mysticism, especially for women.

Transubstantiation refers to the

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? transubstantiation

In the sixteenth century, Protestantism made significant gains in all of the following EXCEPT

According to the text, the main reason why the church did not immediately condemn Luther was

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? salvation by faith alone

The original occupation of Ignatius Loyola, founder of the Jesuit order, was

According to the text, Calvinism became a revolutionary ideology because it

The founder of the Protestant Reformation was

In his treatise, The Freedom of a Christian Man , Luther called on Germans to

Key Terms Instructions: Please define the following key terms. Show Who? What? Where? When? Why Important? Catholic Reformation/Counter-Reformation

Which of the following is NOT true of King Henry IV of France?

Which of the following is true of the Radical Reformation?

The term magisterial applied to Protestant reformers means that they

In the Calvinist theocracy

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). Mark the boundaries of the areas dominated by Roman Catholicism and by the various Protestant groups. Label each. Locate and label the homeland of Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin.

The Jesuits used all the following in their campaign against Protestantism EXCEPT

Instructions: Please use this outline map of Europe to answer the question(s). Mark the boundaries of the areas dominated by Lutherans, Calvinists, and the Church of England. Label each.

Calvin presented God as

The Ancient Near East: The First Civilizations

The Hebrews: a New View of God and the Individual

The Greek City-State: Democratic Politics

Greek Thought: From Myth to Reason

The Hellenistic Age: Cultural Diffusion

The Roman Republic: City-State to World Empire

The Roman Empire: a World-State

Early Christianity: a World Religion

The Heirs of Rome: Byzantium, Islam, and Latin Christendom

The High Middle Ages: Vitality and Renewal

The Flowering of Medieval Culture: the Christian Synthesis

The Late Middle Ages: Crisis and Dissolution

The Renaissance: Transition to the Modern Age

European Expansion: Economic and Social Transformations

The Rise of Sovereignty: Transition to the Modern State

The Scientific Revolution: the Universe Seen As a Mechanism

The Age of Enlightenment: Reason and Reform

Filters