Exam 9: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

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Solve the equation. 227Th{ } ^ { 227 } \mathrm { Th }

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Find the inverse of the function and express it using f1(x)f ^ { - 1 } ( x ) notation. f(x)=2x+43f ( x ) = \frac { 2 x + 4 } { 3 }

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Use change of base theorem to evaluate log1412\log _ { \frac { 1 } { 4 } } 12 . Round the answer to four decimal places.

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Use composition to show that the pair of functions are inverses. f(x)=3x+7,f1(x)=x73f ( x ) = 3 x + 7 , f ^ { - 1 } ( x ) = \frac { x - 7 } { 3 }

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Evaluate: lne6\ln \sqrt [ 6 ] { e }

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An isotope of thorium, 227Th{ } ^ { 227 } \mathrm { Th } , has a half-life of 18.4 days. How long will it take for 79% of the sample to decompose? Please round the answer to the nearest tenth. __________ days

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An account now contains $11150 and has been accumulating interest at 7.2% annual interest, compounded continuously, for 7 years. Find the initial deposit. Please round the answer to the nearest cent. $__________

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Let f(x)=5x+4f ( x ) = 5 x + 4 and g(x)=x22g ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } - 2 . Find the composition. (fg)(3)( f \circ g ) ( 3 )

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To solve 7x=37 ^ { x } = 3 , we can take the _________ of both sides of the equation to get log7x=log3\log 7 ^ { x } = \log 3 .

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Use the properties of logarithms to write 5log5(x2)log5x5 \log _ { 5 } ( x - 2 ) - \log _ { 5 } x as a single logarithm. Assume x is a positive number.

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Determine whether the function f(x)=x+5f ( x ) = | x + 5 | is one-to-one.

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A function is called a __________ function if different inputs determine different outputs.

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Evaluate the expression. log1000\log 1000

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Evaluate: lne76\ln \sqrt [ 6 ] { e ^ { 7 } }

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Let f(x)=3x4f ( x ) = 3 x - 4 and g(x)=x21g ( x ) = x ^ { 2 } - 1 . Find: (gf)(1)( g \circ f ) ( - 1 )

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Solve each equation. 227Th{ } ^ { 227 } \mathrm { Th }

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If the function f(x)=x+95f ( x ) = \frac { x + 9 } { 5 } is one-to-one, find its inverse.

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Simplify the expression. Write answer using only positive exponents. (212)3\left( 2 ^ { \sqrt { 12 } } \right) ^ { \sqrt { 3 } }

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Assume that logb4=0.6061\log _ { b } 4 = 0.6061 and logb9=0.9082\log _ { b } 9 = 0.9082 Use these values and properties of logarithms to find logb36\log _ { b } 36 . Round your answers to four decimal places.

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Write the logarithm as a sum and/or difference of logarithms of a single quantity. Then simplify if possible. Assume that q , w , r , and b are positive numbers, and b1b \neq 1 . logbq3w2r44\log _ { b } \sqrt [ 4 ] { \frac { q ^ { 3 } w ^ { 2 } } { r ^ { 4 } } }

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