Exam 13: System Startup and Charging

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During the __________ process, the field technician introduces refrigerant to the system components and the field installed lines that join them. Once the system is energized, the technician adjusts the refrigerant __________.

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startup, charge

On systems operating with thermostatic expansion valves, evaporator superheat in the range of 8 to 12 degrees is considered well within the desired operating range.

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Most split-type air conditioning systems come from the factory with a holding charge of refrigerant contained within the condensing unit. This holding charge is measured into the unit and is often the proper amount of refrigerant for a system with 25 feet of piping between the air handler and condensing unit.

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Condenser subcooling should ideally be in the range of ____.

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On a standard efficiency system, the rule of thumb is that the refrigerant should condense at a temperature approximately equal to the outdoor ambient temperature plus about __________ degrees.

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If a condenser is operating with a low saturation temperature and low subcooling, the most likely condition is

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Symptoms of a system overcharge may include low condenser saturation temperature.

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If a condenser is a high efficiency model, the condenser saturation temperature may be as low as _____ degrees higher than the outdoor ambient temperature.

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If the evaporator is operating with a high saturation temperature and low superheat, the most likely condition is

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In a perfect vacuum of 29.92, the micron gauge will read ____.

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In an air conditioning system operating with R410A as its refrigerant, the coil may start to freeze when the pressure in the evaporator reaches approximately 101 psig.

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At design conditions of 75 ° F indoor air temperature and 50% relative humidity, the difference between the supply and return air temperatures should be in the range of __________ degrees.

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Once the system is operating correctly, the technician should instruct the homeowner to keep duct registers clear of furnishings to allow the system to maintain the proper air flow rates.

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Symptoms of a __________ indicate that refrigerant may need to be added to the system.

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Ideally, a residential air conditioning system should be started up under which conditions?

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The __________ is the difference between the temperature of the air being supplied to the occupied space and the temperature of the air returning to the air handler.

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If a condenser is operating with a high saturation temperature and low subcooling, the most likely condition is

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Blended refrigerants must be added to a refrigeration system in the vapor state.

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A sling psychrometer is used to measure which air condition?

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If the evaporator is operating with a low saturation temperature and high superheat, the most likely condition is

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