Exam 12: Computer Programming

The ____ prompt allows you to query a set of Prolog facts and rules.

Executing a ____ command directs the computer to a different section of the program.

____ is used in Prolog to produce information that is not implicitly stored in a database.

A Prolog ____ represents an unchanging value or attribute.

Assembly language is an example of a third-generation language.

Today's operating systems, utilities, and application software are full of defects that create security ____________________, which are exploited by black hats.

Critical Thinking questions (Multiple Choice) Suppose you have learned that each topping adds $.50 to the price of a pizza. In order to factor this topping information into all classes that inherit the Pizza class, you should add an integer type attribute named pizzaTopping to ____.

Many declarative languages use a collection of facts and steps to describe a problem.

A bank security officer might use a(n) ____________________ to examine the different ways in which a bank vault could be compromised.

The branches of a(n) ____ tree represent actions that attackers might take to achieve the objective.

In what ways can an algorithm be expressed?

Explain the phenomenon shown in the above figure.

Which are the two languages most commonly used for professional software development?

____________________ code is wrapped in a sort of security blanket that contains the name of the software developer and ensures that the software will not run if even one bit of the source code is changed by a virus or any other factor.

Social ____ exploits pit attackers directly against consumers and the techniques for fending off such attacks are typically out of the hands of programmers.

Case 2 Robert wants to design a program for ordering pizza. He has completed a flowchart that illustrates how the computer should proceed through the instructions in the final program. The shape, price, and size of the pizza are presented as input. The output expresses which pizza is the best deal after being asked for a decision on the input. He has also created a UML (Unified Modeling Language) diagram. The pizza program will continue to operate on new sets of input data provided the computation section is wrapped in a ____.

All the first programming languages were declarative .