Exam 12: Computer Programming

Briefly define each of the three types of control structures.

Most programming languages provide ____ types of control structures.

The ____________________ for a computer program is a set of steps that explain how to begin with the known information specified in a problem statement and how to manipulate that information to arrive at a solution.

____________________ methods help programmers apply rigorous logical and mathematical models to software design, coding, testing, and verification.

A(n) ____ is an unit of data that represents an abstract or a real-world entity.

The most prevalent cause of security holes is program code that allows ____.

In a flowchart, a connector is indicated by a ____.

In the code: shapeof(pizza,round) , the words outside of the parentheses are called arguments.

Polymorphism allows a programmer to define different getArea() methods for each subclass.

Critical Thinking questions (Multiple Choice) A ____ paradigm emphasizes the evaluation of expressions, rather than the execution of commands.

A programming ____________________ is a set of keywords and grammar rules designed for creating instructions that can be processed by a computer.

Critical Thinking questions (Multiple Choice) A recipe is a form of a(n) ____, as long as the dish comes out properly according to the recipe.

Syntax errors are very easy to make, but are typically difficult to detect and correct.

Codification is a notational system for algorithms that has been described as a mixture of English and your favorite programming language.

In a flowchart, a calculation is indicated by a ____.

A(n) ____________________ is a graphical representation of the way that a computer should progress from one instruction to the next when it performs a task.

In the Prolog fact, likes (dog,biscuits) ..."likes" is called the argument .

A repetition control structure directs the computer to repeat one or more instructions until a certain condition is met.

A selection control structure is also referred to as a(n) ____________________ structure.