Exam 14: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

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Write the logarithmic statement in exponential form. log 101,000,000 = 6

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B

Given that log 2 5 = 2.3219 and log 2 7 = 2.8074, evaluate the expression log258\log _ { 2 } \sqrt [ 8 ] { 5 } by using properties: For positive real numbers b , r and s , where b FF 1, and for any real number p , logbrs=logbr+logbs\log b r s = \log b r + \log b s logbrs=logbrlogbs\log b \frac { r } { s } = \log b r - \log b s logbrp=p(logbr)\log b r ^ { p } = p \left( \log _ { b } r \right)

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C

Solve the logarithmic equation. log(x+8)log(2x+1)=logx\log ( x + 8 ) - \log ( 2 x + 1 ) = \log x

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2

Use a calculator to find each common logarithm. Express answer to four decimal places. log9.16\log 9.16

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Use your calculator to find x when given ln x . lnx=1.8336\ln x = - 1.8336 Please round the answer to the nearest hundredth.

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Find f - -1 ( x ). f ( x ) = x - 3

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Use the formula A=p(1+rn)ntA = p \left( 1 + \frac { r } { n } \right) ^ { n t } to find the amount for the investments. $2,200 for 5 years at 1.5% compounded annually. Please round the answer to the nearest hundredth. A=A = $__________ $2,200 for 5 years at 1% compounded quarterly. Please round the answer to the nearest hundredth. A=A = $__________ Determine which investment amounts to more. __________

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All graphs of f(x)=bxf ( x ) = b ^ { - x } contain the point (1,0)( 1,0 ) .

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Use your calculator to find x when given ln x . lnx=5.3876\ln x = 5.3876 Please round the answer to the nearest hundredth.

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For a certain strain of bacteria, the number of bacteria present after t hours is given by the equation Q = Q oe0.34 t where Q o represents the initial number of bacteria. How long will it take 400 bacteria to increase to 4,000 bacteria? Express answer to the nearest tenth.

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The base for common logarithms is 10.

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Form the inverse function f - -1, and list the domain and range of f - -1. f = {(0, 0), (2, 6), (-1, -1), (-2, -6)} Match the name of each set in the left column with the corresponding set in the right column. - {(0,0),(6,2),(1,1),(6,2)}\{ ( 0,0 ) , ( 6,2 ) , ( - 1 , - 1 ) , ( - 6 , - 2 ) \}

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Graph the exponential function. f(x)=(87)xf ( x ) = \left( \frac { 8 } { 7 } \right) ^ { x }

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Use the formulas A=p(1+rn)ntA = p \left( 1 + \frac { r } { n } \right) ^ { n t } or A=pertA = p \mathrm { e } ^ { r t } to find the amount for the investment. $10,800 for 5 years at 5% compounded continuously.

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Assuming that the rate of inflation is 4% per year, the equation P = P o (1.04) t yields the predicted price P , in t years, of an item that presently costs P o. Find the predicted price of a $0.95 soft drink in 9 years. The choices are rounded to the nearest cent.

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Solve the equation. (16)x=136\left( \frac { 1 } { 6 } \right) ^ { x } = \frac { 1 } { 36 }

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Solve the equation. 3x=273 ^ { x } = 27

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Write 24=1162 ^ { - 4 } = \frac { 1 } { 16 } in logarithmic form.

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Evaluate the expression. 5log525 ^ { \log 52 }

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Given that log 8 5 = 0.7740 and log 8 11 = 1.1531, evaluate the expression log8117\log _ { 8 } \sqrt [ 7 ] { 11 } by using properties: For positive real numbers b , r and s , where b \neq 1, and for any real number p , logbrs=logbr+logbs\log b r s = \log _ { b } r + \log _ { b } s logbrs=logbrlogbs\log b \frac { r } { s } = \log{ b }^ r - \log b^ s logbrp=p(logbr)\log _ { b } r ^ { p } = p \left( \log _ { b } r \right) Please give the answer to four decimal places.

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