Exam 14: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

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Use the formula A=pertA = p e ^ { r t } to find the total amount of money accumulated at the end of the indicated time period by compounding continuously: $6,750 for 11 years at 9.5%. The choices are rounded to the nearest cent.

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Use a graphing calculator to graph the exponential functions f(x)=(2.5)x and f(x)=(0.3)xf ( x ) = ( 2.5 ) ^ { x } \text { and } f ( x ) = ( 0.3 ) ^ { x } on the same set of axes. Choose the answer from the following (the blue curve represents f ( x ) = (2.5) x and the red curve represents f ( x ) = (0.3) x ).

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Given that log 8 5 = 0.7740 and log 8 11 = 1.1531, evaluate the expression log8(511)\log 8 \left( \frac { 5 } { 11 } \right) by using properties: For positive real numbers b , r and s , where b \neq 1, and for any real number p , logbrs=logbr+logbs\log b^{ r s} = \log b^ r + \log b ^s logbrs=logbrlogbs\log b \frac { r } { s } = \log b r - \log b s logbrp=p(logbr)\log b r ^ { p } = p ( \log b r ) Please give the answer to four decimal places.

(Short Answer)
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Write 10 - 3 = 0.001 in logarithmic form.

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Given that log 8 5 = 0.7740 and log 8 11 = 1.1531, evaluate the expression log856\log _ { 8 } \sqrt [ 6 ] { 5 } by using properties: For positive real numbers b , r and s , where b \neq 1, and for any real number p , logbrs=logbr+logbs\log b r s = \log b r + \log b s logbrs=logbrlogbs\log b \frac { r } { s } = \log b r - \log b s logbrp=p(logbr)\log b r ^ { p } = p ( \log b r )

(Multiple Choice)
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Write 10 - 4 = 0.0001 in logarithmic form.

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Express the following as a single logarithm. (Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.) 2 log b x + 9 log b y - 6 log b z

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Use a calculator to find each common logarithm. Express answer to four decimal places. ln8\ln 8

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Solve the equation. log625x=54\log 625 x = \frac { 5 } { 4 }

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Solve the equation. 10x=0.110 ^ { x } = 0.1

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Solve the equation. 33x2=33 ^ { 3 x - 2 } = 3

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Solve the exponential equation and express approximate solutions to the nearest hundredth. 9 x + 6 = 40

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Write the logarithmic statement in exponential form. log 10 0.00001 = - 5

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Find f -1 ( x ). f ( x ) = x - 3

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Determine whether the function f is one-to-one. f ( x ) = | x | + 7 Please enter yes or no .

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Solve the equation. (3x+5)(3x)=81\left( 3 ^ { x + 5 } \right) \left( 3 ^ { x } \right) = 81

(Multiple Choice)
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Solve the equation.  (4) (2x)=8x\text { (4) } \left( 2 ^ { x } \right) = 8 ^ { x }

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Form the inverse function f - -1, and list the domain and range of f - -1. f = {(1, 6), (4, 8), (6, 50)} Match the name of each set with the corresponding set. - {(6,1),(8,4),(50,6)}\{ ( 6,1 ) , ( 8,4 ) , ( 50,6 ) \}

(Multiple Choice)
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Express the following as a single logarithm. (Assume that all variables represent positive real numbers.) 4logbx+12logb(x1)6logb(4x+8)4 \log b x + \frac { 1 } { 2 } \log b ( x - 1 ) - 6 \log _ { b } ( 4 x + 8 )

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Use your calculator to find x when given ln x . lnx=0.8926\ln x = 0.8926 Please round the answer to the nearest hundredth.

(Short Answer)
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