Exam 8: Evaluating Variances From Standard Costs
Exam 1: Introduction to Managerial Accounting191 Questions
Exam 2: Job Order Costing178 Questions
Exam 3: Process Cost Systems182 Questions
Exam 4: Activity Based Costing110 Questions
Exam 5: Cost Volume Profit Analysis210 Questions
Exam 6: Variable Costing for Management Analysis153 Questions
Exam 7: Budgeting182 Questions
Exam 8: Evaluating Variances From Standard Costs166 Questions
Exam 9: Evaluating Decentralized Operations204 Questions
Exam 10: Differential Analysis and Product Pricing165 Questions
Exam 11: Capital Investment Analysis177 Questions
Exam 12: Lean Manufacturing and Activity Analysis123 Questions
Exam 13: Statement of Cash Flows171 Questions
Exam 14: Financial Statement Analysis183 Questions
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If the actual direct labor hours spent producing a commodity differs from the standard hours, the variance is a
(Multiple Choice)
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The following data is given for the Stringer Company:
Overhead is applied on standard labor hours.
The direct materials quantity variance is:

(Multiple Choice)
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The following data relate to direct labor costs for February:
What is the direct labor rate variance?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following data relate to direct labor costs for February:
What is the direct labor time variance?

(Multiple Choice)
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The following information relates to manufacturing overhead for the Chapman Company:
Standards:
Total fixed factory overhead - $450,000
Estimated production - 25,000 units (100% of normal capacity)
Overhead rates are based on machine hours
Standard hours allowed per unit produced - 2
Fixed overhead rate - $9.00 per machine hour
Variable overhead rate - $3.50 per hour
Actual: Fixed factory overhead - $450,000
Production - 24,000 units
Variable overhead - $170,000
Compute:
(a) the fixed factory overhead volume variance
(b) the variable factory overhead controllable variance
(c) the total factory overhead cost variance.
(Short Answer)
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The St. Augustine Corporation originally budgeted for $360,000 of fixed overhead at 100% normal production capacity. Production was budgeted to be 12,000 units. The standard hours for production were 5 hours per unit. The variable overhead rate was $3 per hour. Actual fixed overhead was $360,000 and actual variable overhead was $170,000. Actual production was 11,700 units.
The variable factory overhead controllable variance is
(Multiple Choice)
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Greyson Company produced 8,300 units of product that required 4.25 standard hours per unit. Determine the standard fixed overhead cost per unit at 27,000 hours, which is 100% of normal capacity, if the favorable fixed factory overhead volume variance is $14,895.
(Short Answer)
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The following data relate to direct materials costs for February:
Materials cost per yard: standard, $2.00; actual, $2.10
Standard yards per unit: standard, 4.5 yards; actual, 4.75 yards
Units of production: 9,500
Calculate the total direct materials cost variance.
(Multiple Choice)
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Accounting systems that use standards for product costs are called standard cost systems.
(True/False)
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A company must choose either a standard system or nonfinancial performance measures to evaluate the performance of a company.
(True/False)
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If the standard to produce a given amount of product is 1,000 units of direct materials at $11 and the actual was 800 units at $12, the direct materials price variance was $800 favorable.
(True/False)
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Hsu Company produces a part with a standard of 5 yards of material per unit. The standard price of one yard of material is $8.50. During the month, 8,800 parts were manufactured, using 45,700 yards of material at a cost of $8.30.
Determine:
(a) price variance
(b) quantity variance
(c) cost variance.
(Short Answer)
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Though favorable fixed factory overhead volume variances are usually good news, if inventory levels are too high, additional production could be harmful.
(True/False)
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The standard costs and actual costs for factory overhead for the manufacture of 2,500 units of actual production are as follows:
The amount of the variable factory overhead controllable variance is

(Multiple Choice)
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The principle of exceptions allows managers to focus on correcting variances between
(Multiple Choice)
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The following data is given for the Zoyza Company:
Overhead is applied on standard labor hours.
The fixed factory overhead volume variance is

(Multiple Choice)
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Standard and actual costs for direct labor for the manufacture of 1,000 units of product were as follows:
Actual costs: 950 hours at $37
Standard costs: 975 hours at $36
Determine the direct labor:
(a) time variance
(b) rate variance
(c) total direct labor cost variance.
(Short Answer)
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Using the following information, prepare a factory overhead flexible budget for Jacob Company where the total factory overhead cost is $206,500 at normal capacity (100%). Include capacity at 60%, 80%, 100%, and 120%. Total variable cost is $15.25 per unit and total fixed costs are $54,000. The information is for month ended October 31. (Hint: Determine units produced at normal capacity.)
(Short Answer)
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The standard costs and actual costs for direct labor for the manufacture of 2,500 actual units of product are as follows:
The direct labor rate variance is

(Multiple Choice)
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