Exam 2: Linear Functions and Models

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For the linear equation For the linear equation   , find the slope of the line. , find the slope of the line.

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A swimming pool is being filled with water. The linear equation A swimming pool is being filled with water. The linear equation   models the number of gallons w of water in the pool at time t (in minutes). If the pool has a capacity of 19500 gallons, how long will it take for the pool to fill to capacity? (Rounded to the nearest tenth) models the number of gallons w of water in the pool at time t (in minutes). If the pool has a capacity of 19500 gallons, how long will it take for the pool to fill to capacity? (Rounded to the nearest tenth)

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Which one of the following graphs illustrates the equation y = 4 Which one of the following graphs illustrates the equation y = 4     x ? Which one of the following graphs illustrates the equation y = 4     x ? x ?

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Which one of the following is the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line shown in the graph below? Which one of the following is the slope of a line that is perpendicular to the line shown in the graph below?

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For the linear equation For the linear equation   , find the   -intercept. , find the For the linear equation   , find the   -intercept. -intercept.

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The following table shows the swim times s for a certain swimmer for the 400-meter freestyle swims during the years 2001 to 2007. Let represent the year 2001. The following table shows the swim times s for a certain swimmer for the 400-meter freestyle swims during the years 2001 to 2007. Let represent the year 2001.   Which one of the following equations is the line of best fit for the data provided? (Rounded to the nearest ten-thousandths) Which one of the following equations is the line of best fit for the data provided? (Rounded to the nearest ten-thousandths)

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If If   and   , then the average rate of change of   between   and   is which of the following: and If   and   , then the average rate of change of   between   and   is which of the following: , then the average rate of change of If   and   , then the average rate of change of   between   and   is which of the following: between If   and   , then the average rate of change of   between   and   is which of the following: and If   and   , then the average rate of change of   between   and   is which of the following: is which of the following:

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After taking a bath you begin to drain the water from the bathtub. The water drains at 2.5 gallons per minute. After 9 minutes, there are 27 gallons of water remaining. Which one of the following linear equations describe the number of gallons of water in the tub relative to the number of minutes since you began draining the tub?

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For the linear equation For the linear equation   , find the y -intercept. , find the y -intercept.

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A ball is thrown straight upward from a bridge and then falls all the way to the ground (past the bridge). The ball s height h (in feet) above the ground t seconds after the ball is thrown is given by A ball is thrown straight upward from a bridge and then falls all the way to the ground (past the bridge). The ball s height h (in feet) above the ground t seconds after the ball is thrown is given by   . Find the average speed in the height of the ball from time   seconds to   seconds. (Rounded to the nearest thousandth) . Find the average speed in the height of the ball from time A ball is thrown straight upward from a bridge and then falls all the way to the ground (past the bridge). The ball s height h (in feet) above the ground t seconds after the ball is thrown is given by   . Find the average speed in the height of the ball from time   seconds to   seconds. (Rounded to the nearest thousandth) seconds to A ball is thrown straight upward from a bridge and then falls all the way to the ground (past the bridge). The ball s height h (in feet) above the ground t seconds after the ball is thrown is given by   . Find the average speed in the height of the ball from time   seconds to   seconds. (Rounded to the nearest thousandth) seconds. (Rounded to the nearest thousandth)

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Judy is making fruit punch by mixing water with fruit juice crystals. In order for the fruit punch to taste fruity, Judy mixes 2.5 cups of fruit juice crystals with 11 cups of water. The number of cups of water w is proportional to the number of cups of fruit juice crystals c . If Judy has 40 cups of water, how many cups of fruit juice crystals should she mix with the water? (Rounded to the nearest tenth)

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Biologists observed that as the temperature t (in degrees Fahrenheit) increased near a local ant colony, the speed s that the ants traveled also increased. The data from this observation is shown in the table below. Biologists observed that as the temperature t (in degrees Fahrenheit) increased near a local ant colony, the speed s that the ants traveled also increased. The data from this observation is shown in the table below.   Find the linear regression equation based on the data provided to determine how fast the ants will walk with the temperature is 105 ºF. (Rounded to the nearest hundredth) Find the linear regression equation based on the data provided to determine how fast the ants will walk with the temperature is 105 ºF. (Rounded to the nearest hundredth)

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The following table shows the values of airfare for a roundtrip ticket from San Antonio, TX to Portland, OR. The following table shows the values of airfare for a roundtrip ticket from San Antonio, TX to Portland, OR.   Which one of the following is the equation for a line of best fit for the data provided? (Rounded to the nearest tenth) Which one of the following is the equation for a line of best fit for the data provided? (Rounded to the nearest tenth)

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If the slope of one equation is If the slope of one equation is   and the slope of another equation is   , then the graphs of these equations are perpendicular. and the slope of another equation is If the slope of one equation is   and the slope of another equation is   , then the graphs of these equations are perpendicular. , then the graphs of these equations are perpendicular.

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A beanstalk grows at a constant rate. The beanstalk s height (inches) as a function of time (days) is modeled by A beanstalk grows at a constant rate. The beanstalk s height (inches) as a function of time (days) is modeled by   . At what rate is the beanstalk growing? . At what rate is the beanstalk growing?

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The following table shows the values of the number of gallons of water used by a family during the month of July. The following table shows the values of the number of gallons of water used by a family during the month of July.   Find the linear regression equation based on the data provided to determine the number of gallons of water used on day 10. (Rounded to the nearest hundredth) Find the linear regression equation based on the data provided to determine the number of gallons of water used on day 10. (Rounded to the nearest hundredth)

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An economist models the market for rice by the following equations. An economist models the market for rice by the following equations.   Let p represent the price per bushel (in dollars) and y represent the number of bushels produced and sold (in millions). Find the best approximation for the equilibrium price. Let p represent the price per bushel (in dollars) and y represent the number of bushels produced and sold (in millions). Find the best approximation for the equilibrium price.

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The distance d of a car traveling in a straight line is a function of the number of minutes traveled n . Using the data provided in the table for the car's distance and number of minutes, determine which 10-second interval of time had the highest average rate of change. The distance d of a car traveling in a straight line is a function of the number of minutes traveled n . Using the data provided in the table for the car's distance and number of minutes, determine which 10-second interval of time had the highest average rate of change.

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A printing company determines that to print a large format poster, it costs $75 to set up the production process. Each poster that is printed costs $25 in material and labor. The printing company sells these posters to marketing firms for $58 each. Determine the number of posters the printing company must sell to break even. [Note: profit = revenue - cost]

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The slope of the function The slope of the function   is   . is The slope of the function   is   . .

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