Exam 11: Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

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Suppose that in a certain culture, the equation Q(t)=900e0.5t\mathcal { Q } ( t ) = 900 e ^ { 0.5 t } expresses the number of bacteria present as a function of the time t , where t is expressed in hours. How many bacteria are present at the end of 2 hours? The choices are rounded to the nearest whole.

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Use the change of base formula to identify the expression that is equivalent to log97\log _ { 9 } 7 .

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Solve the equation. log23np=5\log _ { \frac { 2 } { 3 } } \frac { n } { p } = 5

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Solve the equation log 9 x + log 9 ( x - 24)= 2.

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Use a calculator and the change-of-base formula to find the logarithm to four decimal places. logπe\log _ { \pi } e

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How long will it take $700 to double itself if it is invested at 13% interest compounded semiannually? Please round the answer to the nearest tenth.

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Graph the exponential function. f ( x )= e x - 5

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Write 10 6 = 1,000,000 in logarithmic form. For example, 2 3 = 8 becomes log 2 8 = 3 in logarithmic form.

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Solve the equation. (45)x=625256\left( \frac { 4 } { 5 } \right) ^ { x } = \frac { 625 } { 256 }

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An earthquake has a period of 12\frac { 1 } { 2 } second, and an amplitude of 500,000500,000 micrometers. Find its measure on the Richter scale.

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Solve the logarithmic equation. Check the solution. log2x=log21x+6\log _ { 2 } x = \log _ { 2 } \frac { 1 } { x } + 6

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Graph the function. f(x)=ex+ex5f ( x ) = \frac { e ^ { x } + e ^ { - x } } { 5 }

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Graph the function y=3+log2xy = 3 + \log _ { 2 } x . Remember that the graph of f(x)=log2xf ( x ) = \log _ { 2 } x is given.  Graph the function  y = 3 + \log _ { 2 } x  . Remember that the graph of  f ( x ) = \log _ { 2 } x  is given.

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Write 2 9 = 512 in logarithmic form. For example, 2 3 = 8 becomes log 2 8 = 3 in logarithmic form.

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Suppose that the present population of a city is 550,000. Use the equation P ( t )= 550,000 e 0.034 t to estimate future growth. Estimate the population 50 years from now.

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Solve the equation log 3 x + log 32 = 2.

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Graph the exponential function. f ( x )= 3 x + 2

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Evaluate the following. log886\log _ { 8 } 8 ^ { 6 }

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The number of grams Q of a certain radioactive substance present after t seconds is given by the equation Q=7,000e0.1tQ = 7,000 e ^ { - 0.1 t } . How many grams remain after 17 seconds? Please round the answers to the nearest whole.

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Solve the equation. 10x=0.0110 ^ { x } = 0.01

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