Exam 3: Computing the Tax

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During 2018, Addison has the following gains and losses: During 2018, Addison has the following gains and losses:     a. How much is Addison's tax liability if she is in the 12% tax bracket? b. If her tax bracket is 32% (not 12%)? a. How much is Addison's tax liability if she is in the 12% tax bracket? b. If her tax bracket is 32% (not 12%)?

(Essay)
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Stuart has a short-term capital loss, a collectible long-term capital gain, and a long-term capital gain from land held as investment. The short-term loss is first applied to the collectible capital gain.

(True/False)
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The filing status of a taxpayer (e.g., single, head of household) must be identified before the applicable standard deduction is determined.

(True/False)
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Kyle, whose wife died in December 2015, filed a joint tax return for 2015. He did not remarry, but has continued to maintain his home in which his two dependent children live. What is Kyle's filing status in 2018?

(Multiple Choice)
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Regarding classification as a dependent, classify each statement in one of the four categories: a. Could be a qualifying child. b. Could be a qualifying relative. c. Could be either a qualifying child or a qualifying relative. d. Could be neither a qualifying child nor a qualifying relative. -A family friend who is supported by and lives with the taxpayer.

(Short Answer)
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Regarding classification as a dependent, classify each statement in one of the four categories: a. Could be a qualifying child. b. Could be a qualifying relative. c. Could be either a qualifying child or a qualifying relative. d. Could be neither a qualifying child nor a qualifying relative. -An ex-husband (divorce occurred last year) who lives with taxpayer.

(Short Answer)
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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once. a. Not available to 65-year old taxpayer who itemizes. b. Exception for U.S. citizenship or residency test (for dependency exemption purposes). c. Largest basic standard deduction available to a dependent who has no earned income. d. Considered for dependency purposes. e. Qualifies for head of household filing status. f. A child (age 15) who is a dependent and has only earned income. g. Considered in applying gross income test (for dependency exemption purposes). h. Not considered in applying the gross income test (for dependency exemption purposes). i. Unmarried taxpayer who can use the same tax rates as married persons filing jointly. j. Exception to the support test (for dependency exemption purposes). k. A child (age 16) who is a dependent and has only unearned income of $4,500. l. No correct match provided. -Resident of Canada or Mexico

(Short Answer)
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A taxpayer who itemizes must use Form 1040, and cannot use Form 1040EZ or Form 1040A.

(True/False)
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Katrina, age 16, is claimed as a dependent by her parents. During 2018, she earned $5,600 as a checker at a grocery store. Her standard deduction is $5,950 ($5,600 earned income + $350).

(True/False)
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During the year, Kim sold the following assets: business auto for a $1,000 loss, stock investment for a $1,000 loss, and pleasure yacht for a $1,000 loss. Presuming adequate income, how much of these losses may Kim claim?

(Multiple Choice)
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A child who is married cannot be subject to the kiddie tax.

(True/False)
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Buddy and Hazel are ages 72 and 71 and file a joint return. If they have itemized deductions of $25,100 for 2018, they should not claim the standard deduction.

(True/False)
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Currently, the top income tax rate in effect is not the highest it has ever been.

(True/False)
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When filing their Federal income tax returns, the Youngs always claimed the standard deduction. After they purchased a home, however, they started to itemize their deductions from AGI. a. Explain the reason for the change. b. Suppose they purchased the home in November 2017, but did not start itemizing until tax year 2018. Why the delay as to itemizing?

(Essay)
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Which, if any, of the following is a correct statement relating to the kiddie tax in 2018?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Choice l. may be used more than once. a. Available to a 70-year-old father claimed as a dependent by his son. b. Equal to tax liability divided by taxable income. c. The highest income tax rate applicable to a taxpayer. d. Not eligible for the standard deduction. e. No one qualified taxpayer meets the support test. f. Taxpayer's ex-husband does not qualify. g. A dependent child (age 18) who has only unearned income. h. Highest applicable rate is 37%. i. Applicable rate could be as low as 0%. j. Maximum rate is 28%. k. No correct match provided. -Long-term capital gains

(Short Answer)
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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Choice l. may be used more than once. a. Available to a 70-year-old father claimed as a dependent by his son. b. Equal to tax liability divided by taxable income. c. The highest income tax rate applicable to a taxpayer. d. Not eligible for the standard deduction. e. No one qualified taxpayer meets the support test. f. Taxpayer's ex-husband does not qualify. g. A dependent child (age 18) who has only unearned income. h. Highest applicable rate is 37%. i. Applicable rate could be as low as 0%. j. Maximum rate is 28%. k. No correct match provided. -Average income tax rate

(Short Answer)
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In January 2018, Jake's wife dies and he does not remarry. For tax year 2018, Jake may not be able to use the filing status available to married persons filing joint returns.

(True/False)
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For tax purposes, married persons filing separate returns are treated the same as single taxpayers.

(True/False)
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In which, if any, of the following situations may the individual not be claimed as a dependent of the taxpayer?

(Multiple Choice)
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