Exam 14: Sexually Transmitted Infections

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The worldwide AIDS pandemic shows some signs of abating, according to statistics collected between 2000 and 2016. This decline is most likely due to

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A

Discuss the progression of untreated syphilis and the way it is treated.

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Identification of how syphilis begins, what areas it affects, and the progression of phases in syphilis, including:
Primary syphilis, when a chancre appears at the infection site after 10-90 days.
Secondary syphilis, when a painless rash affects the palms of the hands and soles of the feet (and sometimes elsewhere), and can also be accompanied by a fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, and muscle pain.
Latent phase, where the person is not infectious and the spirochetes reproduce slowly and may infect other body regions, including the cardiovascular system, bones, liver, and nervous system.
Years, even decades, later, syphilis may recur as tertiary syphilis and cause serious damage, attacking the body regions it has infected.
An explanation of how syphilis is now treated with antibiotics such as penicillin.

A gay man has a painless, reddish rash covering the palms of his hands. He reports having an open sore on his penis several months earlier, but he did not seek treatment because the sore went away. Based on these symptoms, the man most likely has

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A man has a sexual encounter during which his partner passes the AIDS virus to him. The virus becomes established in his body, but he remains asymptomatic. Does this man have an STI (sexually transmitted infection) or an STD (sexually transmitted disease)?

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A woman develops an inflammation of the urethra, which spreads to her reproductive tract. She is treated with antibiotics but the treatment is unsuccessful. She is most likely suffering from

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Explain the similarities and differences between oral herpes and genital herpes, and discuss the possible effects of each on a sexual relationship.

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Which sexual behaviors carry the highest risk for STI transmission?

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Which behavior is most likely to prevent a person from contracting an STI?

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During which stage or stages of untreated syphilis can the disease be passed to sex partners?

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Discuss the history of STIs, including transmission, prevalence, early views of STIs, the beliefs about the morality of those infected, and the resulting individual, social, and political responses to STIs.

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A young gay man is diagnosed with the hepatitis A virus. He most likely picked up the virus through

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A man sees his doctor about bumps on his skin. The doctor tells him they are caused by a highly contagious virus, and they will disappear without treatment within a year, but the bumps can be removed now by freezing them. The man is most likely infected with a

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Which condition is not an STI but is sometimes mistaken for herpes?

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Discuss the many ways that HIV can be transmitted from an infected person to a non-infected person.

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A woman notices a foul-smelling greenish discharge from her vagina, while her husband has no symptoms. Both may be infected with which sexually transmitted infection?

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Discuss the cause, appearance, symptoms, progression, treatment, and consequences of genital warts.

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Design a brochure intended for college students describing the signs, symptoms, and treatment of chlamydia.

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The main difference between herpes simplex 1 (HSV-1) and herpes simplex 2 (HSV-2) is

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The prevalence of syphilis fell dramatically during the 20th century, mainly because of

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A doctor is most likely to suspect bacterial vaginosis if a woman experiences

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