Exam 2: Some Important Underlying Concepts

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The Supreme Court explicitly applied the remedy of the exclusionary rule to the states in

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Texas allows the use of deadly force to protect certain types of property, such as natural gas.

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The exclusionary rule is a legislatively created remedy for violations of the Fourth Amendment.

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Today the parens patriae doctrine of the juvenile court is slowly giving way to an increased desire to treat juveniles similarly to adult offenders.

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Which of the following excuses, if successfully proven, would most likely allow a person to escape criminal liability?

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What phrase specifically means "let the decision stand"?

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The Supreme Court in Mapp stated that the exclusionary rule serves at least two purposes: the deterrence of police misconduct and the protection of individual rights.

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Any evidence obtained by law enforcement officers in violation of the Fourth Amendment guarantee against unreasonable searches and seizures is not admissible in a criminal trial to prove guilt; this rule was applied by the United States Supreme Court to the states in 1961 in

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There are several legal tests for insanity. These tests focus on the reason and willpower of the defendant.

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In criminal trials, the burden of proof is by

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The highest court in the state in usually known as the

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The court system is a form of conflict resolution.

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In 1949, in Wolf v. Colorado, the Supreme Court applied the Fourth Amendment to the states, incorporating it into the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. However, the Court refused to apply the remedy of the exclusionary rule to the states.

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Which of the following tests for insanity required that a defendant essentially lack free will?

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The twelfth-century term "moral certainty" has been equated with

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A prima facie showing means enough evidence to justify submission of the matter to the jury if unchallenged by the other side.

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The defendant is under no obligation to introduce evidence that he or she is innocent.

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The Code of Hammurabi expressed a retributive "eye for an eye" philosophy.

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