Exam 5: The Executive

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Explain the consequences of cabinet solidarity and ministerial responsibility for the quality of Canadian democracy.

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Because of Cabinet solidarity, even if a minister privately disagrees with a course of action or has played no direct role whatsoever in a particular policy or program, he or she is obligated to support the cabinet's decision (or, at a minimum, obligated to refrain from opposing it). This solidarity promotes strength, trust, and efficiency among cabinet ministers but also can frustrate constituents and backbenchers. The stark options (accept or resign) can lead to stifling dissenting opinions. The second convention, ministerial responsibility, holds that a minister is directly responsible for decisions taken in his or her portfolio, even if the minister had no personal knowledge of what transpired. This measure allows for accountability to the legislature but can also lead to politicization and disruption of the governing process by continuous calls for ministers to resign over administrative mistakes beyond their immediate knowledge and control.

As it applies to responsible government in Canada, identify examples of matters of confidence.

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Matters of confidence include votes on the budget and Speech from the Throne. Specific motions of non-confidence can also be attached as amendments to legislation.

In Canada, which branch of government includes the public service bureaucracy?

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C

In Canada, women tend to be appointed as ministers for social matters such as health and education.

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Since the 1950s, appointments to the position of governor general have alternated between:

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Identify the key aspects of the chief of staff's position in the PMO.

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Deputy ministers must be elected before assuming their position.

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What is a subgroup of cabinet members assigned to scrutinize a particular set of executive actions known as?

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A central agency is a coordinating body that steers government business across all departments.

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Compare the roles of government departments and government agencies/boards/commissions.

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Which of the following offices is not occupied by the same person?

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Members of the Conservative Party tend to defend the monarchy's role in Canadian democracy.

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Regardless of the outcome of a general election, a prime minister remains head of government until the governor general appoints a replacement.

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In Canada, central agencies:

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Canada's head of state is the king or queen holding the hereditary position of monarch.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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Define and briefly outline the purpose of the confidence convention.

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What are some of the major factors that go into deciding who is appointed to cabinet?

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Central agencies exist at the provincial and territorial level but not the federal level.

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Which of the following is not one of the many duties of the head of government in Canada?

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