Exam 8: Public Policy and the Bureaucracy

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What is a policy tool that encourages a desired behaviour, without providing direct incentives or disincentives to ensure compliance?

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A

Public sector unions often argue in favour of back-to-work legislation to resolve labour disputes with government employers.

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Some of the most largest and powerful unions in Canada work on behalf of public servants.

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Conservatives tend to favour universal approaches to entitlement programs, while Liberals tend to favour means-testing.

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Sales taxes are said to be harmonized when they match the corporate income tax rate.

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Which of the following statements about balanced budget legislation is accurate?

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Most provinces and territories do not supplement Canada Student Loans with their own student loan and grant programs.

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The governing mantra for public servants is "fearless advice and loyal implementation".

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Which of the following is a result of the principal-agent problem?

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Define pluralism and explain its role in Canadian politics.

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What is financial support provided by government to citizens with no other recourse to income known as?

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Where is a harmonized sales tax (HST), or one that combines both federal and provincial rates, used?

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A white paper outlines a government's proposed course of action in a policy area.

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Sales is an example of ________ taxation.

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Which of the following is not a core responsibility of the Treasury Board?

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The partisan allocation of government spending to select constituencies, especially those districts held by the governing party, is known as cod barrel politics.

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A left-wing approach to budgeting supports delaying spending increases in times of budget surplus.

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Using an example, describe how the public-policy cycle functions in Canada.

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How do tax credits work, and what purpose do they serve?

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________ holds that the diversity of perspectives in a society should be reflected in the shaping of public policy.

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