Exam 12: Interest Groups and Social Movements

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All successful interest groups must have sizeable memberships or followerships; without such public support, the organization has no way of raising funds or influencing the policy process.

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Compare the objectives of social movements and interest groups in Canadian democracy.

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The common objective of interest groups and social movements is to bring about change. However, most interest groups ultimately intend to pressure government decision-makers and other political elites, whereas social movements tend to focus on changing attitudes and behaviours of the general population.

Identify three of the most prominent and successful interest groups in Canada today. What commonalities help explain their influence on Canadian politics?

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Three of the most prominent interest groups in Canada today are MADD Canada (Mothers Against Drunk Driving), the Canadian Federation of students, and the Canadian Taxpayers Federation (more examples are listed on page 410). The first commonality that these groups have is their ability to run successful, well-focused advocacy campaigns through a variety of methods, including both paid advertising and earned media. A second commonality is their shared ability to clearly set and define legislative goals for politicians to take action on. Finally, all three organizations have established themselves as public opinion leaders on their subject, partaking in speaking events or offering educational material and programs in order to demonstrate their knowledge in their area of advocacy.

________ promote policies that they feel will benefit broader society or a political minority.

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Since losing its direct government funding earlier this century, the disability rights movement has functioned without a peak nationwide interest group to help advance its cause.

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Which of the following think tanks is not associated with the progressive political left?

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What is politically motivated damage that exploits weaknesses in e-government?

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Interest groups' memberships tend to be ________ than Canadians as a whole.

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In many ways, ______ in Canada fulfill the public-policy research role played by political parties in European democracies.

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The term "lobby" originated from the practice of waiting in the lobby of the legislature to intercept legislators and political staff in order to curry favours.

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Which of the following is an accurate description of how interest groups act during federal elections in Canada?

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Identify and describe the impact of two viral hashtags that have influenced Canadian politics.

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There are two main pieces of legislation affecting lobbyists: the Lobbying Act and the Accountability Act. What impacts do both pieces of legislation have on lobbyists?

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In some jurisdictions across Canada, institutionalized interest groups, like business associations and unions, have a formalized role in the government's budget-building processes.

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Identify a social movement that has more than one primary interest group supporting its cause. Name those interest groups and describe the relationship(s) between them.

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Identify both tangible and intangible elements of interest groups' success in Canada.

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What is the collective action problem and how does it impact social movements in Canada?

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What did John Porter conclude in his study of the Vertical Mosaic in Canada? To what extent do his findings still apply to Canada today?

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By law in Canada, federal lobbyists must publicly disclose:

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Greenpeace Canada, the Canadian Labour Congress, and Equal Voice are all examples of institutionalized interest groups.

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