Exam 9: Chemistry of Fire and Heat

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An atom that has gone from an oxidation state of -2 to -1 in a reaction has undergone what process?

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A

Which is the balanced equation for the complete combustion of ethanol (C2H5OH) in oxygen gas?

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B

Vaporization of a liquid fuel to a gas that can combust is what category of reaction?

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C

What typically happens to non-metal free elements (like oxygen or nitrogen) when they react in a redox reaction?

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All exothermic reactions have a final energy of their products that is lower than the energy of the reactants.

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What happens to the number of electrons in an element when it is oxidized?

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According to the law of conservation of energy, heat lost, qlost, is equal to what?

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Balancing a combustion equation should be done in what elemental order?

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What is a fire triangle?

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How is the combustion of propane, C3H8, in oxygen, best represented in a balanced chemical equation?

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What is the condition called when two or more objects touch and reach the same temperature?

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The amount of energy required to convert a liquid to a gas is known as what?

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What is the mass of a piece of aluminum that starts at 100°C, is immersed in a calorimeter with 200 g of water at 25.0°C, and causes the water to rise to a temperature of 29.5°C?

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In an unbalanced chemical equation in which the following occurs: Fe2O3 → FeO, what has happened to the iron in the reaction?

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The C5 to C9 fraction of crude oil refining is what?

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What intermolecular forces account for the much higher specific heat capacity of water than of metals?

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According to a phase graph such as that in Worked Example 9, what happens to the temperature of water from the time the first drop of liquid forms from ice to the time the last bit of ice melts?

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The balanced equation for the complete combustion of methanol (CH3OH) in oxygen gas is what?

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What is the correct definition of temperature?

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All combustion reactions involve what reactants?

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