Exam 3: PART B: Correctional History

In which century did probation and parole develop?

Benjamin Rush was the first warden of the Elmira Reformatory.

In which part of the country were prisons seldom used before the Civil War?

In your opinion, what would Dorothea Dix think of prisons in contemporary America?

The term correctional institutions was originally applied only to prisons.

Who was Dorothea Dix and why was she important?

The Walnut Street Jail was built in ______.

Which philosophy was embedded within the Walnut Street Jail?

The Pennsylvania prison model was known as the separate system.

The ______ in England was modeled after Pennsylvania prisons.