Exam 9: Marxist and Conflict Theories of Deviance

______ functions of the law tell individuals what actions they can and cannot perform.

According to Marx, the ruling class promote various forms of discrimination to ______.

Vold, in studying the ______ involved in the creation of marijuana laws, would suggest that state laws regarding the use of marijuana represent a compromise between those who wish to outlaw marijuana completely and those who wish to grow, sell, and consume marijuana at will.

When those living in poverty vote for politicians who promise to take funding away from programs that benefit the poor, it is an example of ______ consciousness because it means that those living in poverty are identifying with a class that opposes their interest.

A local city government heard a variety of complaints about the homeless camping out in public spaces. They decided to pass a law to make it illegal to camp in public areas without a permit, and they refused to grant permits to those who could not provide a mailing address. This illustrates Vold's idea that laws are a/an ______.

What does Steven Spitzer call unneeded laborers in his work?

According to Marxist theories, the law is the tool for powerless groups to ensure interests and services of need are met.

Discuss common criticisms of Marxist and conflict theories.

Marxist theorists suggest capitalism can be used to reduce deviant behavior and group conflict.

According to Karl Marx, in a capitalist society, the ______ live in poverty and misery.

In his article "Toward a Political Economy of Crime," William Chambliss (1975) argues that the only question that matters is, "Why do some individuals become involved with criminal behavior, while others do not?"

Conflict theories play a key role in allowing us to question how deviance is defined and used to maintain positions of power in society.

Compare and contrast Marxist and conflict theories.