Chat with AIExam 11: Health Care: an Anatomy of Health and Illness
The treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been a subject of controversy for the last several decades. Some believe that doctors overprescribe medications for ADHD; they believe that the increasing ______ of ADHD harms children, in particular, who could otherwise benefit from behavior therapy.
(24) 
VerifiedA
Which statement accurately describes the impact of the Affordable Care Act in the United States?
(31) VerifiedA
What type of health care system exists in the United States?
(33) 
Answered by Examlex AI CopilotThe United States has a mixed health care system consisting of both private and public components. It is characterized by a combination of insurance coverage options, including employer-provided insurance, private insurance plans, and government programs.
1. **Private Health Insurance**: A significant portion of Americans receive their health insurance through their employers. Additionally, individuals can purchase private health insurance on their own. Private insurance companies offer a variety of plans with different levels of coverage, premiums, deductibles, and co-pays.
2. **Public Programs**: The U.S. government provides health coverage through various programs for specific groups of people. The two most significant public health insurance programs are:
- **Medicare**: A federal program that provides health coverage if you are 65 or older or have a severe disability, no matter your income.
- **Medicaid**: A state and federal program that provides health coverage if you have a very low income.
3. **Affordable Care Act (ACA)**: Enacted in 2010, the ACA aimed to reduce the number of uninsured Americans through an individual mandate requiring most people to have health insurance and through the creation of health insurance marketplaces where individuals and small businesses could purchase coverage. Subsidies are available to individuals and families with incomes between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level to help make insurance more affordable.
4. **Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP)**: This program provides health coverage to eligible children, through both Medicaid and separate CHIP programs, which are administered by states according to federal requirements.
5. **Veterans Health Administration (VHA)**: The VHA provides health care services to military veterans at VA medical centers and outpatient clinics.
6. **Indian Health Service (IHS)**: The IHS provides health services to American Indians and Alaska Natives.
7. **Direct-Pay Healthcare**: Some Americans choose to pay directly for healthcare services without using insurance. This can include services like direct primary care (DPC) or concierge medicine.
The U.S. health care system is complex and often criticized for its high costs, unequal access, and varying quality of care. Unlike many other developed countries, the U.S. does not have a universal health care system, and the lack of universal coverage has been a subject of ongoing political and public debate.
One of the greatest criticisms of the U.S. system is ______.
(32) Why is the United States considered to have the best and worst health care system among Global North Countries?
(37) Which of the following is TRUE of smoking in the United States?
(29) The growing number of locations with shared circulated air helps combat the spread of disease.
(36) According to functionalist thought, it is important to guard against misuse of illness as an excuse for avoiding social responsibility.
(33) Women tend to go to the doctor less and receive less preventative care.
(37) The functionalist perspective focuses primarily on the micro level of the health care system.
(34) Tyrone is studying the signs of superior status of physicians in hospitals, including the practice of wearing long white coats or NOT wearing special uniforms at all. Tyrone is most likely taking a ______ approach in his research.
(32) When did the dominance of the hospital in providing medical care begin in the United States?
(32) Discuss two arguments in favor of euthanasia and two arguments against it.
(38) How does social stratification create an international market for body parts?
(26) The U.S. health care system has the lowest per capita cost in the world.
(36) What is fee-for-service health care? How does it contribute to the high cost of health care?
(43) Many doctors in the Global North reject acupuncture as unscientific and ineffective.
(26) ______ is the process through which a professional occupation loses autonomy, respect, and service orientation because the professions come to be controlled by non-professionals and outside forces.
(39) 
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